Last year I watched a documentary – Terry Pratchett: Choosing To Die. If you ever get a chance, I recommend watching it. The primary focus was on the final days – and in the end, the final minutes and seconds – in the life of one Peter Smedley, an elderly gent who was beginning to suffer from the symptoms of ALS.
The last portion of the program showed Smedley walking into a Dignitas clinic in Switzerland, drinking a lethal dose of Nembutal, saying goodbye to his wife, and then dying. But here’s the tricky part: for legal reasons the Dignitas staff could not assist him, so he had to do this while he was still physically able to lift the glass of Nembutal with his own arm and pour it into his mouth. This meant he had to sacrifice many months or possibly years during which he might have enjoyed a reasonable quality of life, to avoid requiring an illegal degree of assistance from someone else to end his life (or riding out the disease to its bitter end).
Imagine now that you, like Peter Smedley, are in the early stages of ALS. What decision would you make?
Ride out the disease to its bitter end. You likely have several months or possibly a year during which you might enjoy reasonable quality of life, but you will slowly deteriorate. Your mind will probably be unaffected by the disease, but you will experience months, possibly years, during which you will be unable to move or speak. In the end (probably about four years after diagnosis) you will require a feeding tube and external ventilation, and you will die of respiratory failure or pneumonia.
End your own life, without assistance, while you are still physically able to do so. You will avoid the torturous progression of the disease, but you will end up sacrificing perhaps a year in which your quality of life might have been acceptable, i.e. you would still have been able to talk and enjoy some degree of physical ability.
Turn to loved ones or friends for assistance in ending your life after your quality of life becomes unacceptably low. You will have avoided sacrificing any time with good quality of life, but taking this approach puts your loved ones or friends in legal jeopardy for the assistance they provide.
…Something else? What have you got?