I came in to mention this. Surface Detail is the book. Brutal as you say, but a superb book, one of his best. I especially like the audiobook - Peter Kenny has the perfect voice for reading Banks.
I think at this point is is pretty much on “Rosebud was a sled”/“Darth Vader is Luke’s father” level of spoiler. Soylent Green is people!
Some lesser known hells:
Dante’s Inferno (1935) - DANTE'S INFERNO (El Infierno del Dante-1935) - YouTube
Jigoku (1960) – features a colorful if pointless tour through hell
The Devil’s Eye (1960) – Don Juan in hell is kinda fun. Unfortunately, most of the film takes place on earth
Double Vision (2002) – Illustrations of Tongue Removal Hell are seen as part of a Taoist tapestry
Also - https://arthistoryproject.com/artists/jean-delville/the-treasures-of-satan/
There’s a Harlan Ellison story, “Hitler Painted Roses,” where the main character is sent to Hell (brimstone, victims burned and blackened, dark, burning tunnels) for basically a clerical error, but she escapes and makes her way to Heaven which is represented as a slightly tacky theme park. Heaven starts peeling at the edges until she leaves – back to Hell.
Dante, a fave because of the variety of the circles of Hell and the character backstories and descriptions.
CS Lewis’s Screwtape Letters, where it’s a goal-oriented bureaucracy: “the justice of Hell is purely realistic, and concerned only with results. Bring us back food, or be food yourself.”
I was going to nominate Barlowe’s Inferno, also for the idea of Hell as a place with its own ecology and prior inhabitants.
That and I like the Hell in the recent A Tale Dark & Grimm animated show on Netflix. Punishments are illusionary.
There’s a Mitchell and Webb radio sketch along these lines - people have paid to have their consciousnesses uploaded to a virtual afterlife but due to a computer error once they “arrive” they are promptly stuffed into a large pig. It is extremely unpleasant.
In lesser-known hells, there’s always Stig’s Inferno. The perpetually unfinished state of the story (which got rebooted but still not finished) is a minor torment in itself.
Also known as The Prince of Insufficient Light.
All of this, and no one mentions the “Don Juan in Hell” segment from George Bernard Shaw’s Man and Superman ?
it hasn’t got the drama and terror of Dante’s Hell, or any of the books (Like Niven and Pournelle’s Inferno) based on it, nor the wonderful grotesquerie of the Hell depicted in several of Hieronymous Bosch’s triptychs, but it’s witty and intriguing, and the first case I know of where it’s suggested that the inmates of Hell are there essentially by their own choice.
Shaw loved inverting tropes and defeating people’s expectations, so having the debauching and debased sinner Don Juan Tenorio being the spokesman of reason is really kind of a hoot.
I’ve really enjoyed Mark Cain’s take on Hell in his Circles of Hell series. It’s sort of a mix of the Bizarro world, Brazil, and vaudeville. One nice touch is that you get a cream pie in the face if you compliment somebody.
Dante’s got to be the winner.
But I also like the version of Hell in the animated series Ugly Americans, where they built the tourist attraction/shopping area New Hell on top of Old Hell.
There’s the Adult Swim series, Your Pretty Face Is Going to Hell. The obnoxious annoying losers nobody can stand are now low-level demons working in Hell’s cube farms. Satan’s a horrible boss, but easily amused with meaningless suffering.
Is it? The Good Place ended last year and it wasn’t like a giant hit or anything.
I like Goya’s hellish visions in his Follies, which were a set of 22 black and white prints, and then later, his much darker (in both senses of the word) Black Paintings, featuring the quite grisly Saturn Devouring His Son.
And of cource MC PeePants having a tough go of it.
“No, it isn’t.”
I like the Sebastian Cabot hell, but with my luck there’d be no internet.
Wasn’t Homer in a hell where they tried in vain to torture him by force feeding him donuts?
Hell, Michigan is actually kinda nice.
Hell, Grand Cayman looks scary, but is in the middle of a beautiful island.