"SUMMARY: In settling a lawsuit brought by an openly gay junior high student, an Arkansas district agreed to change policies in order to protect GLBT students.
“In addition, the district will expunge McLaughlin’s disciplinary record, issue a formal apology and pay a total of $25,000 in damages and legal fees.”
I think that, at age 14, a transgendered kid might have an idea that he felt more like a she, or vice versa, even if surgery won’t be a viable option for years yet. I could be wrong, but I seem to remember one of our resident transsexuals once saying that she felt she ought to be a girl even younger than that.
I’d assume that’s the kind of kid the ‘T’ refers to, or else it could refer to a kid born with ambiguous gender parts. I can only imagine what it would be like to be a junior high school student with both boy and girl parts… as if puberty isn’t hard enough.
Snoopyfan, as I understand it, no doctor would be willing to perform gender correction surgery (I don’t recall what the particular medical terminology is right now, but this seems to be reflective and respectful) on a 14-year-old unless there were compelling documentation to show reason for it. Double the age of the patient and that’s still pretty much the case.
GLBT is used to refer to, as you said, people who are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. Someone can be transgender without having had corrective surgery. The process takes several years even from diagnosis to surgery. Link regarding the surgery methods and such. See also this (warning: not work safe and medically graphic as well as pictorially).
Some transsexuals realize they’re transsexual as early as age 3. One of the more contentious debates in gender dysphoria counseling right now is at what age it is acceptable to begin hormone treatments, or at least hormone suppression treatments, for so-called “primary transsexuals”. Note also that parents and doctors who have concluded that hormone treatments are appropriate for a minor have, on occasion, had their child taken away by the state for “child abuse”.