Forgive my ignorance, but what the hell is ‘type’ metal? Besides, that is, that it is a lead alloy. Is it something used exclusively in the typesetting business? Which came first, ‘type’ the metal or ‘type’ the verb? What does a chunk of it look like? And why is it important for the typesetting business that it has that property? Is it used for anything else?
Of course, there is the very likely possibility that it is a joke. But if it is, I am still ignorant in that I just don’t get it.
Either way, if I get an answer to this post, I am one bit of ignorance closer to pariniervana. Any help out there? Thanks!
Once in a while you can get shown the light
in the strangest of places
if you look at it right…
Type Metal is composed of lead, tin and antimony. I used to know the percentage of each, it’s mostly lead, 80-85%, maybe 10-15% tin and 5-10% antimony. And no, I do not know what antimoy is, and I’m so not sure I’m even spelling it right.
But that’s what I remember from my early days as a printer.
I’ll go look up antimony now.
If it jams, force it; if it breaks, it needed replacing anyway.
I’m sure everyone here knows that Johannes Gutenberg didn’t invent printing, as we often hear. What he did was perfect various partial technologies and bring them together for the first time. Of all of Gutenberg’s contributions, the two that were truly unique were the variable-width mold and the alloy we’re discussing. The mold has seen many changes in the last 500+ years, but type is still molded, to this very day, in the alloy Gutenberg first mixed. After all, Gutenberg started his professional life as a metallurgist.
It comes from Greek “typos”, and has hundreds of meanings, starting from “a blow”, to “a mark made by a blow”, “a figure”, “a symbol”… “Type” (the other meaning), “archetype”, “typical”… They’re all related.
John W. Kennedy
“Compact is becoming contract; man only earns and pays.”
– Charles Williams