Okay, I’m donning my asbestos undies because I think I may well get flamed, but here’s my take on it.
The pentacle is a symbol that is commonly known or assumed to be associated with Satanism. It is associated with Satanism – it just also happens to be associated with Paganism. As a Christian, I have no problem with Paganism or with Wicca; I have HUGE problems with Satanism. Satanism is almost by definition the hostile antithesis of Christianity, embracing as it does the idea or entity which is for Christians the ultimate embodiment of evil.
I can think of no other symbol that is asserted to stand both for religious beliefs that are innocuous and by assertion “good” and religious beliefs that are hostile to the majority of Christians and, in their eyes, very very very bad. And I think it is asking too much of the average, largely uneducated American, to think “Oh, the pentacle is rightside up so it must be okay; it’s only bad if it’s upside down.” They see a pentacle and it has unpleasant associations. I know it does for me, and I’m in the pretty darn liberal and educated wing of Christianity.
Furthermore, I think it is unfair to expect people to know or think the pentacle represents something positive or good, when for years it has NOT represented any such thing. Like the word “witch,” and the idea of “witchcraft,” the pentacle is being either co-opted or reclaimed (depending upon your historical perspective) by Pagans (and/or Wiccans) in the face of being considered a Satanic symbol by centuries of mainstream Christians, and by society as well. And, again, it IS a Satanic symbol, depending on how you wear it.
Therefore, the volunteer was wearing a symbol that could be or would be very offensive to some – maybe a lot – of people coming in to use the organization’s services and further the organization’s ends. I do not think it was out of line for Julie to ask her to tuck it away. That said, I don’t think that legally the organization has the right to say some religious symbols are okay and others are not; if you allow self-expression of religious beliefs at all, you must allow it equally. So perhaps now is the time to institute a policy prohibiting religious imagery at all. As has already been said, the organization does not exist to promote religion, or to act as a forum for the education of an ignorant public on topics outside of the area of concern of the organization, such as religion. As far as the questions are concerned, here are my honest answers:
- How would you have reacted to an animal volunteer wearing the symbol?
I would not have done business with the organization. The symbol is one that is very offensive to me due to its assocation with Satanism, and if Pagans wish to attempt to co-opt that symbol that is their business. But I am not requried to consider the symbol to be anything other than offensive just because of how it is worn (rightside up versus upside down). I would assume the volunteer did not wear it to offend me, but that would almost inevitably be the effect anyway.
- By asking her to cover it (not remove it), was I stepping on her rights, or was I protecting the organization’s reputation?
Probably both. If you allow other volunteers to wear religious imagery, then, yes, you probably were stepping on her rights. But I do agree that you were protecting your organization’s reputation to do so. People may say “But the public is so ignorant! They take the symbol to mean something it doesn’t!” and tha may be true, but it does not change how the symbol is likely to be viewed by at least some of your patrons.
- If I was stepping on her rights, does religious freedom supercede all other concerns?
No, but rules and regulations must be applied equally across the board, with no perceived favoritism to some religions at the expense of others. That is why if you want to say that some religious imagery is not okay, you had better decreee that no religious imagery is okay.
- If I’m protecting the organization, how do we move forward? I hate to have to issue a sweeping ban of religious symbols, but it may come to that.
I think that’s what it has to come to, unless you want to allow the woman to wear her pentacle.
- If you have any experience in these matters, what are the legal precedents for this kind of thing?
AFAIK, and I wouldn’t take my word for this because I’m not looking it up, the legal precedent for a secular organization is that you may prohibit the display of religious symbols IF you have determined that the display of religious symbols negatively impacts the goals of your organization, to the extent that limiting the individuals right to free speech is justified; AND you ban ALL such symbols to avoid creating an equal protection problem.
My $.02.