Anti-gun control folks, a question

Actually, you do. If you, as a private party, sell a firearm to another private party, it is required by federal law that you be reasonably certain the purchaser can legally own that gun. That is, legally, you cannot knowingly sell, or otherwise provide, a firearm to any person you have cause to believe would be rejected by the standard NICS background check.

In any case, I thought you were asking what sort of things we should be doing to reduce firearm thefts since that’s almost certainly the largest manner in which firearms are “transferred” from a legal to an illegal possessor. And what I think we should be doing is exactly the same things we’re doing to theft of all other personal possessions. That is, the gov’t shouldn’t have much obligation at all. It is incumbent on the owner to take reasonable precautions. In fact, I’m not sure the gov’t has any obligation here, or should it. Not am I sure the gov’t is even capable of doing anything - other than incarcerate offenders when caught and convicted. This would, at least, (and obviously) prevent them from stealing more shit for the period of their incarcerations.

But maybe I misunderstood you.

In minty’s defense - and gawd knows how it pains me offer such - his opinion on a point of law is probably more valid than most people’s, even he’s a little smug about it at times. After all, if I need to consult on the technical specifications of particular piece of telecommunicatons equipment, say an passive optical splitter, I’m not gonna rely too heavily on the information I’d get in GQ, unless I knew one of the respondees to be familiar with optical splitters through his professional experience, vocational training, or collegiate education.

Scroll throught he U.S. Code; in addition to the broad Constitutional powers for “calling forth the militia,” I’m reasonably sure you’ll find statutory provisions for calling forth such. SOunds like the “well regulated” is already in hand. With Selective Service, the IRR registry, and VA admin., I’m sure the federal gov’t and states have a very good hand on whom they might call up in time of need, should the NAtional Guard ever come up short. That it hasn’t happened doesn’t give the gun-grabbers the right to legislate the 2nd. into irrelevance.

Google “state militias” and tell me how many official state militias you find.

Well that about wraps it up for the gun control debate. Thanks for clearing things up for us!
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No problem; I’m happy to dispel your lawyerly deceits for the common rabble you hold in contempt.

I really don’t think his opinion of the Constitution or whether or not the Supreme Court was right or wrong in a decision is any more valid than mine. His smugness is just a further turnoff.

I’d just go read the technical specifications myself. It may take me longer to understand it, but at least then I know I’m getting the facts. As far as my opinion of the Supreme Court’s decisions regarding firearms, and this asinine belief that the commerce clause is supposed to allow the prohibition of private ownership of specific items, I think this is just one of those cases where the federal government cannot be trusted. And I refuse to forget that the federal government includes the Supreme Court. They have a sort of conflict of interest when it comes to interpreting the Constitution in matters of limiting the government’s power.

Gawdamighty. They’re called the National Guard, son.

As explained above – probably while you were composing your post – later-enacted amendments trump the Commerce Clause power to the extent that the two provisions conflict. However, given that courts up to and including the Supreme Court (see the Miller case) have held that the “militia” clause imposes a substantive limitation on the scope of the keep-and-bear-arms guarantee, there is little reason to believe that a properly-drafted federal gun control law would violate the Second Amendment, leaving Congress able to do pretty much whatever it wants with its Commerce Clause power.

Really. It does. The Federal Firearms Act has been repeatedly upheld by the courts against all sorts of challenges.

Make sure you get all the raw materials from inside that state too. And even then, please be aware that the Supreme Court long ago rejected the notion commerce was not “interstate” merely because it did not involve a border crossing. As far back as Gibbons v. Ogden, the Court (via Chief Justice Marshall) held that Congress’ interstate commerce power included all “internal concerns which affect the states generally.” Basically, the Commerce Clause power has been held to extend to all matters that affect interstate commerce, regardless of whether they actuall involve a border crossing. That’s why Congress can, for instance, regulate racial discrimination in the service of food at a private restaurant (see Katzenbach v. McClung).

Sorry, but you can’t evade Congress’ Commerce Clause powers just by making and consuming your own products. I refer you to the infamous case of *Wickard v. Filburn*, in which the Supreme Court held that Congress had power to regulate the production of wheat even when the farmer intended to consume the wheat entirely on his own farm, without selling any of it to anyone else. Since the guns you propose to make in lieu of buying them on the open market would, particularly in aggregate with all the other folks who could make their own guns in defiance of the federal regulation, affect the broader interstate market for guns, Congress has the power to regulate even your homemade gun.

Drop the post hoc rationalization. You weren’t even addressing me when you sneered that the people who disagree with you have “an inability to read and comprehend plain English.”

My “opinion” is no more valid and correct than anyone else’s. But you’re not asking about my “opinion.” You’re asking about something called “the law,” and yes, my explanations of what the law is are much more valid and correct than yours, since I do actually know whereof I speak on that subject.

Yes, the National Guard is quite well-regulated. No quibbles from me on that one. Of course, the National Guard’s eligibility to keep and bear arms isn’t really being questioned by anyone, but there you have it.

Contempt? You call people who disagree with you a bunch of names, and I’m the one holding people in contempt? Goodness gracious, I’m going to have to ponder on this one a little while.

What does “well regulated” really mean?

I find this interesting. It’s from the good old talk.politics.guns FAQ, which I’ve posted at various times over the past 5 years.

You know, I think I’ve debated this issue with several people in here in the past, who don’t seem to remember any of this.

I find this interesting as well. There’s quite a bit of opinion mixed in with it, but at the same time there are some good points, especially with respect to the first draft.

And of course, there is the issue of the comma, the hyphen, and the capitalization:

Now here’s where mintygreen and Elvis are not only exposed as liars, but Fucking Liars.

Googling “state militias” returns the following results on the first page:

Militia Links Nope, not the National Guard.

U.S. & Texas Law on Independant Militias Again, not the National Guard.

Fort Liberty Still, no National Guard.

U.S. Law governing militias, naval militias and state militias A mention of the Notional Guard, in showing how it’s NOT the state militia.

A Well Regulated Militia A non-National Guard website, basically an op-ed.

Exposing the Second Amendment: Federal Preemption of State Militia Legislation Nope, still no National Guard website.

Much more of the same until page 2, where halfway down the Army National Guard finally makes an appearance. Page 3 mentions the Florida National Guard, and the Army National Guard again; on page 5, a private website mentions the North Carolina National Guard. Over half-a-dozen pages, real State militias and private militias claiming to be state militias unaffiliated with the U.S. National Guard outnumber National Guard references over 10-to-1.

And interestingly enough, no U.S. or State National Guard websites mention Perpich v. Dept. of Defense. For a refresher, Perpich was a case decided by the Supreme Court in 1990 affirming that the National Guard was a Federal reserve force, and not subject to the whims of the states; that was also the year the Supreme Court ruled that in the matter of the Constitution and its amendments, the term “the people” means the people; you, me, everyone.

And Elvis?

Expository: of, relating to, or containing exposition <expository writing>

Hmm… let’s try this:

Exposition:
1. a setting forth of the meaning or purpose (as of a writing);
2a. : discourse or an example of it designed to convey information or explain what is difficult to understand.

Fucking tit; go play your wordgames with someone who doesn’t speak English as a first language, you disingenuous dickhead.

U.S. v Miller simply said that there was no evidence before the court that a sawed-off shotgun was ordinary military equipment, and that the milita, comprising the body of citizenry capable of bearing arms, was armed with military equipment that was considered “ordinary” for the time.

Subsequent District Court cases (U.S. v. Case, 1st. Circuit Court, 1942, and U.S. v Tot, 3rd. Circuit Court, 1942) pulled a bunch of legal bullshit out of their collective asses with first, in Case, a “state of mind” criteria stating that, “the right to keep and bear was restricted to people as a prerequisite to maintaining a Second Amendment claim, have in mind the maintenance and preservation of the militia as his or her paramount concern,” and then in Tot, “It is abundantly clear both from the discussions of this amendment contemporaneous with its proposal and adoption and those of learned writers since that this amendment, unlike those providing for protection of free speech and freedom of religion, was not adopted with individual rights in mind, but as a protection for the States in the maintenance of their militia organizations against possible encroachments by the federal power.” (Wow; I guess the infallible Supreme Court Justices didn’t agree with that in deciding Perpich)

Ex-cuuuse me?! What writings were they reading from? Not The Federalists; not the minutes of the Convention, not the journals and writings of the various members of the Convention and it’s subsequent ratification debates! I would be curious to find these anti-individual rights writings from which the 3rd. Circuit based this ruling.

These both turn on it’s ear the Miller criteria that the weapons simply be of a type suitable for militia use, as in, “ordinary military equipment,” of which they only excluded sawed-off shotguns with a barrel of less than 18" in length, but which they found that the militia was all able bodies citizens capable of bearing arms and subject to being “called forth.”

Goodness gracious, Una, that attempt to define “well regulated” that you just quoted was pretty darned misleading, so much so that I question the original author’s good faith.

First, it completely ignores the undeniable fact that the framers used “regulate” in its ordinary sense of “control by rule or law” elsewhere in the original text of the Constitution. Again, see Article I, section 8, where it makes no sense whatsoever to claim that the writers really meant Congress had the power to make commerce and the value of currency “efficient” (notwithstanding catsix’s embrace of that nonsensical position).

Second, who gives a darn if “The first dictionary of American English usage, published by Noah Webster in 1803, gives no entry for ‘well regulated’”? Did the dictionary give a definition for the verb regulate? I guarantee you it did, and I further guarantee you that the first definition for that word was some version of the ordinary “control by rule or law,” not “make efficient.”

Third, it’s awfully misleading of the author to point out that the OED "includes as one of the definitions of ‘regulated’ a meaning which directly applies to troops, that of “properly disciplined,’” since the first definition in the OED is, in fact, some version of the ordinary “control by rule or law” meaning.

Finally, even assuming that the founders really did intend “regulated” to mean something like “made efficient,” one can hardly overlook that “regulate” is a verb that requires somebody or something to accomplish the aforementioned regulating. Who’s responsible for making sure the well-regulated militia is, in fact, well regulated? The text itself is silent, of course, but given once again that the Constitution does in fact speak of state militias being under the control of the federal government (see Art. I, § 8 and Art. II, § 2), I think it hard to escape the textual conclusion that the state and federal governments would be in charge of regulating the militias.

Didn’t you used to be, like, not a hysterical name-calling nutball? You know, somebody with whom it was once possible to engage in civilized discourse?

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I’ve been wanting to do this for a while, but I keep forgetting. The latest thread on guns, the fearmonger one, reminded me.

According to the ACLU website, the Supreme Court made up its mind in 1939 (US vs Miller) regarding their interpretation of the Second Amendment. These are the final two paragraphs of the brief found here:

"The 1939 case U.S. v. Miller is the only modern case in which the Supreme Court has addressed this issue. A unanimous Court ruled that the Second Amendment must be interpreted as intending to guarantee the states’ rights to maintain and train a militia. “In the absence of any evidence tending to show that possession or use of a shotgun having a barrel of less than 18 inches in length at this time has some reasonable relationship to the preservation or efficiency of a well-regulated militia, we cannot say that the Second Amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear such an instrument,” the Court said.

In subsequent years, the Court has refused to address the issue. It routinely denies cert. to almost all Second Amendment cases. In 1983, for example, it let stand a 7th Circuit decision upholding an ordinance in Morton Grove, Illinois, which banned possession of handguns within its borders. The case, Quilici v. Morton Grove 695 F.2d 261 (7th Cir. 1982), cert. denied 464 U.S. 863 (1983), is considered by many to be the most important modern gun control case." (bolding mine)

This, to my mind, make it obvious that regulation and control of Americans’ use and ownership of guns is allowable, reasonable and legal. Those that would stand behind another interpretation of the Second Amendment are wrong, according to the Supreme Court.

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First, the ACLU is hardly an objective source when it comes to gun control; a bunch of liberal anti-gunb wankers at best. Secondly, you’re reading the ACLU’s interpretation of what Miller actually said. They’re basing this interpretation not on the wording of MIller, but subsequent District Court cases who, as you can see from my previous post, creatively interpreted Miller themselves.

U.S. v. Miller Read for yourself and don’t rely on what other people tell you.

And “anti-control” is a loaded term and inaccurate. Outside of a few radicals with no legislative influence, no one is arguing against the governemt’s ability to regulate the possession of firearms, but to what extent these regulations can go.

The problem is that in many jurisdictions here in the U.S., progressively restrictive laws have been used to ban certain types of firearms, and national-level anti-gun politicians (many of them hypocrites with gun collections of their own, and either Concealed Carry permits for themselves or their bodyguards) have espoused openly their admiration of this approach to attaining national-level bans on select categories of firearms. The problem there is that once you establish these “select categories,” there’s little to stop that list from growing (as it has in several jurisdictions elsewhere) over time until everything is banned.

We get accused of slippery slope argument when we claim this; quite often by the same people who claim that a ban on partial-birth abortions will soon lead to total bans on all abortions; or that a ban on certain types of pornography will soon lead to the abolition of the 1st amendment; or that allowing the government to investigate people with certain means, or that maintaining files on them, will lead to the effective abolition of the 4th. amendment.

Most of these arguments are staples of the ACLU’s legal arsenal.

The stunning level of intellectual hypocrisy displayed would be laughable if it weren’t for the scope of the publicly stated intentions of gun control organizations and politicians.

Wow. I have to be “reasonably certain”? Well, that calms all my fears then. I mean, under guidelines as clear and easily-followed that, it’s quite clear that weapons are extremely unlikely to end up in the wrong hands.

Just how, pray tell, am i supposed to tell that the guy who wants to buy my gun is someone who “would be rejected by the standard NICS background check”? Is there some distinguishing characteristic that marks all people with criminal records so that an amateur like me can spot them by appearance and demeanor alone? Is there a course i can take? Is there a handbook?

As i said earlier in this thread, i have, since moving to the US, become considerably more sympathetic to the arguments of law-abiding gun owners. Five years ago, i wouldn’t have shifted even an inch from the “no-one needs a gun, no-one should have a gun” position. But i continue to believe firmly that every single gun sale should be recorded, that every single gun sale, private or otherwise, should involve an actual background and criminial record check, rather than just some lame-ass requirement that people make a guess about whether the gun buyer is a criminal.

Some states do indeed have such a requirement, and this is what i meant when i said earlier in the thread that gun availability to criminals is, to a certain extent, measured by the lowest common denominator of state legislation. It is currently possible, in some states, to buy a gun legally with no background check or criminal record check. This should not, in my opinion, be the case.

Please enlighten us as to the states in which you can legally purchase a handgun without any NCIS check

I normally don’t gamble, but I would wager that less than 5% of the population has ever changed their minds about gun control. The two sides can read the exact same words and come to polar opposite conclusions. About all that ever happens is that people insult each other’s intelligence and everyone gets angry. Since it is humanly impossible to change someone’s mind about gun control and what the Second Amendment says, why do you try?

Given that federal law only requires NICS checks on sales conducted through gun dealers, and not private sales, it seems obvious that no NICS background check is required for a private sale unless state law provides otherwise. Hence, there would appear to be any number of states where you can legally purchase a handgun (via private sale) without any NICS check.

You’re forgetting that the majority of people are actually quite fluid on gun control issues, neither strongly for or strongly against gun control legislation. As you note, nobody’s going to change their mind when they’re fully entrenched on one side or another of the issue, but a whole lot of other people are up for grabs.

Having said that, I don’t particularly care about changing people’s minds. I just detest the misstatements of the law that these threads routinely spawn, and will be damned if I’m going to let them go uncorrected.

And ExTank? Please take note of the distinct difference between federal district courts (i.e., trial courts) and federal circuit courts (i.e., appellate courts). Although district court rulings are of relatively little precedential value, circuit court rulings are as good as gold unless the Supreme Court says otherwise.

I agree BobLibDem. The more I here from the anti-gun folks, the more I disagree with them.

But, the AWB died, so someone must be listening.

You really think so? I don’t see that at all.

I may be able to convince someone that a particular gun law is unnecessary, but in the end, since they don’t own guns, or like guns, and are usually afraid of guns, I think they will vote for it anyway. Just a hunch.

Heh. Looks like I just contradicted myself. I just don’t think a ‘lot of people are up for grabs’.