Now here’s where mintygreen and Elvis are not only exposed as liars, but Fucking Liars.
Googling “state militias” returns the following results on the first page:
Militia Links Nope, not the National Guard.
U.S. & Texas Law on Independant Militias Again, not the National Guard.
Fort Liberty Still, no National Guard.
U.S. Law governing militias, naval militias and state militias A mention of the Notional Guard, in showing how it’s NOT the state militia.
A Well Regulated Militia A non-National Guard website, basically an op-ed.
Exposing the Second Amendment: Federal Preemption of State Militia Legislation Nope, still no National Guard website.
Much more of the same until page 2, where halfway down the Army National Guard finally makes an appearance. Page 3 mentions the Florida National Guard, and the Army National Guard again; on page 5, a private website mentions the North Carolina National Guard. Over half-a-dozen pages, real State militias and private militias claiming to be state militias unaffiliated with the U.S. National Guard outnumber National Guard references over 10-to-1.
And interestingly enough, no U.S. or State National Guard websites mention Perpich v. Dept. of Defense. For a refresher, Perpich was a case decided by the Supreme Court in 1990 affirming that the National Guard was a Federal reserve force, and not subject to the whims of the states; that was also the year the Supreme Court ruled that in the matter of the Constitution and its amendments, the term “the people” means the people; you, me, everyone.
And Elvis?
Expository: of, relating to, or containing exposition <expository writing>
Hmm… let’s try this:
Exposition:
1. a setting forth of the meaning or purpose (as of a writing);
2a. : discourse or an example of it designed to convey information or explain what is difficult to understand.
Fucking tit; go play your wordgames with someone who doesn’t speak English as a first language, you disingenuous dickhead.
U.S. v Miller simply said that there was no evidence before the court that a sawed-off shotgun was ordinary military equipment, and that the milita, comprising the body of citizenry capable of bearing arms, was armed with military equipment that was considered “ordinary” for the time.
Subsequent District Court cases (U.S. v. Case, 1st. Circuit Court, 1942, and U.S. v Tot, 3rd. Circuit Court, 1942) pulled a bunch of legal bullshit out of their collective asses with first, in Case, a “state of mind” criteria stating that, “the right to keep and bear was restricted to people as a prerequisite to maintaining a Second Amendment claim, have in mind the maintenance and preservation of the militia as his or her paramount concern,” and then in Tot, “It is abundantly clear both from the discussions of this amendment contemporaneous with its proposal and adoption and those of learned writers since that this amendment, unlike those providing for protection of free speech and freedom of religion, was not adopted with individual rights in mind, but as a protection for the States in the maintenance of their militia organizations against possible encroachments by the federal power.” (Wow; I guess the infallible Supreme Court Justices didn’t agree with that in deciding Perpich)
Ex-cuuuse me?! What writings were they reading from? Not The Federalists; not the minutes of the Convention, not the journals and writings of the various members of the Convention and it’s subsequent ratification debates! I would be curious to find these anti-individual rights writings from which the 3rd. Circuit based this ruling.
These both turn on it’s ear the Miller criteria that the weapons simply be of a type suitable for militia use, as in, “ordinary military equipment,” of which they only excluded sawed-off shotguns with a barrel of less than 18" in length, but which they found that the militia was all able bodies citizens capable of bearing arms and subject to being “called forth.”