Apology for a bigot

In my very earliest memories my Grandfather is some kind of hero. He’s a policeman and he goes off every day to fight monsters. I stay with Grandma while Mom goes to teach school. Daddy’s a stranger who loves me very much. He’s a Marine, and it’s ok because he’s not in the war anymore, and he’ll be back soon to stay.

Grandpa is huge and bald with a mustache. He has a gun to fight the monsters, and when he comes home he talks about the monsters. These monsters are called “niggers” and they do all kinds of terrible things. They hurt people for fun. They steal. They’re mean. They’re stupid. They’re that general kind of evil monster and though grandpa speaks specifically, I remember nothing about the specifics of what he would talk about, but as a small child I was very clear on how bad niggers were and that it was Grandpa’s job to stop them from doing all the bad things that niggers do.

He’d come home and talk to Grandma about what this nigger tried to do and what that nigger tried to do, and how he’d stop them, and arrest them so they couldn’t do it anymore, and it all made perfect sense.

And my best friend was Amanda who lived in the same apartment building we did, and sometimes we’d play together, and we had good neighbors that were always nice to us.

And I’m not sure when it was that I learned that nigger just meant black person. It was certainly after Dad came back and we moved into our own apartment. I don’t remember who told me that a nigger was simply a black person but I was sure they were lying because I remember Amanda was black, and many of our neighbors were black, and Grandpa was very nice to Amanda and our black neighbors, and they were nice. They weren’t monsters and there’s no way Amanda would ever do the horrible things that niggers did. I also knew that niggers were bad and dangerous and there was no way my grandfather who was a policeman and who’s job was to protect people from niggers would ever leave alone with such horrible monsters. Grandpa was a good guy. Niggers were bad guys. Amanda and our neighbors were nice. Grandpa liked them. They were black. There was no way they were niggers.

Of course I found out later that black people were niggers. It was explained to me by my mother, but it was still too much of a concept. There were good people and there were bad people, black and white. Nigger was my grandfather’s word for bad black people. My mother said he was wrong to say that word about anybody, because it was mean to people like Amanda and our neighbors who weren’t bad even if they didn’t hear it.

What I took from this was confusion. Either my mother was right or Grandpa was right even though they said different things. I didn’t know what to believe, and just figured there was something wrong that I didn’t understand.

This is not as distressing as it sounds because I was very young and most of the world fell into the category of confusing wrong and incomprehensible. The exception of course was my family about which I felt very sure of myself and secure. They were all good and they all loved me.

As I got older, I figured it out. I was in a public school in New Jersey. Half my classmates were black. They were ok and normal.

Grandpa talked about niggers a lot because we was mean and dumb, even if he was a cop. I learned it in Sesame Street and I learned it in class. I learned it on TV. I learned it from my parents. Grandpa was prejudiced and wrong, and we were supposed to feel sorry for him.
He retired. I got older and every summer we’d go out to Mastic beach where he and Grandma had a second house. We’d go to Fire Island with Grandpa, away from the queers of course (though I had no idea what that meant.) I hardly thought about it, but I guess if you had asked me what a queer was back then I’d have probably said that they were silly annoying men who ran around naked playing with each other’s butts. I knew to run and scream for help if some silly man tried to play with my butt or my wiener, but the whole scenario seemed unlikely.

Other times Grandpa would take me out on his boat and we’d all fish for fluke and bluefish. At slack tide Grandpa and Dad would go in the shallows and go clamming and Mom and I would get crabs off the front of the boat. We’d come back with buckets of fish, a gross of clams, and a bushel of crabs after a morning out on the bay, wash off with the garden hose, invite the neighbors over and feast for hours.

As I got older I’d go out with Grandpa by myself on the boat, or he and Grandma would babysit us at our house. He taught me how to fight, and how to fight dirty, how to fight to win. Dad, a Recon Marine, taught me the same kinds of things, and I was a big kid for my size, and I learned how to fight pretty good. They taught me to always be a good guy and not start fights and to stick up for people, and occasionally when we wer by myself Grandpa would tell me some extra things about what to do if I got into trouble with niggers. Grandpa seemed to think my skills were necessary primarily because of niggers, and he’d tell me what to do in the context of all the people I was fighting being niggers. “If a nigger comes at you like this, what do you do?” he’d say, and I’d show him.

Mom and Dad were pretty good though, and I was taught that Grandpa was screwy in the head about niggers because he’d been a cop. So I never beleived any of this stuff about niggers and figure grandpa was just crazy on the subject the way he was crazy about all kinds of things. Grandpa had his own way of doing things, and while I didn’t know the term then, he was clearly eccentric.

Of course I got into all kinds of fights, and in hindsight I was the good guy in most if not all of them.

And then I got a little bit older and I learned that maybe Grandpa wasn’t so crazy after all. Public school was getting bad and maybe I understood a little bit about the scary monsters that niggers really could be. There were big scary black kids, and they were monstrous and evil, and mean, and they were all black and you couldn’t fight them or do anything. They weren’t like me or my friends or Amanda or our old neighbors, at all. Maybe there really were niggers after all.

Though I was still in grade school at this times there were race riots at Montclair High School. It was a scary time, and off I went to Catholic school for the remainder of my middle school years.

And then I figured it all out, and I figured I understood Grandpa, and I learned all the right attitudes, and about prejudice, and socioecenomics and all that happy crap, so that I was enlightened and I held Grandpa in the contempt that he deserved to be held in for his bigotry.

He was getting old and feeble and a little senile, and something of an object of derision in my mind. He was like a big old dog, that was dangerous but you could still poke fun at. I looked down on Grandpa very sincerely, and thought ill of him. Still, every summer we’d go out to his house and the beach and the boat, and those were some of the best times of my youth, in spite of Grandpa’s pitiable attitudes.

Then, one day, I saw Grandpa in action.

Me, Mom, Grandma and my brother were at the beach at Fire Island with Grandpa. There’d been a storm and the water was rough but it was fun to play in the surf.

Later I flew a kite. I was 13. Grandpa went for a jog down the beach. He’d go 10 miles and be back in an hour and a half.

This was the “swim at your own risk” part of the beach away from the lifeguards, and some people swimming got caught in a riptide and pulled out. Some people tried to help them and they got caught. Some more people went out in a raft and got caught as well.

My mother ran to get a life guard and I started reeling in my kite and watched with a bunch of other people as 100 yards away six or seven people struggled for their life.

Grandpa came back at that moment from his jog, and he didn’t even acknowledge us but just dived in and started swimming for the people with slow powerful strokes.

As I reeled in my kite I felt very small and contemptible. It was a scary thing, and I was one of 30 people just idly watching without doing anything. For grandpa there was no question of anything else but helping.

He must have been 70 and had just run ten miles, but he went.

Ten minutes or so I watched, and it looked like everything was ok. People were hanging on the raft, and I could see Grandpa hanging on the raft. Every couple of minutes he’d leave the raft and come back.

Then he started to swim back to shore with those same powerful strokes. Then he turned on his back and came more slowly. Then the life guards showed up and started rescuing everybody.

Grandpa pulled himself out of the water, and he had no swimming trunks anymore. He stood there naked and watched, and Mom got a towel. Then he sat down and watched, and he started to cry.

Somebody was still missing. A young black man. As he sobbed I heard what happened. Everything was not all right out there as I’d watched. There were too many people on and holding onto the raft, and they were all scared and exhausted.

Grandpa had pulled this young man to the raft and handed him to the people on it… and they’d let go.

Grandpa went and got him again, and yelled at them, and told them to hold on to him, but they were scared and they let go.

So Grandpa got him again and yelled again… but they let go.

So Grandpa went again, but couldn’t find him, and got in trouble himself and came to shore half-drowned. The current had been so strong it ripped his shorts off.

And never before and never since in my life have I seen a man so utterly demolished. He was like a fallen titan, a complete wreck. My mom practically dragged him to the car and he sobbed and cried out in anguish the whole way, and he sobbed the whole way home. They took him home and they put him to bed, and poured jameson’s down his throat and he struggled with them. He wanted to tell it again and again. How he’d had this kid, how he told them not to let go. Why didn’t they hold on? He couldn’t do it himself. He was so tired. He cried and sobbed for hours, until they’d poured enough booze into him that he slept.

We saw in the paper that the young black man’s body washed to shore.

There’s a moral in here, a desperately important one. Grandpa’s in a nursing home, and he’s not the man he was when he was 70. Still, he struck a black orderly in his semi-dementia because he thought the “nigger” was casing his apartment in the assisted living center when he swept the hall.

He’s still big and strong, and when we moved him down to the Home, and packed him and Grandma out of the house in Mastic I saw all his medals and citations for bravery, I read that they’d called him “Rocky” because as Chief of narcotics for NYC he’d bust down doors with his shoulder and be the first one in, and his shoulder was like a rock.

They think poorly of him at the nursing home. There’s no doubt that he’s a mean old bigoted nasty man.

What I learned that day in the surf was that this was not true. That I had been wrong. There was nothing in this man to look down upon. Nothing.

He was a great man, and he had great failings. There was nothing of smallness or pettiness in him at all.

I hear other people deride him at the home, and this makes me very very angry. They deride him in a small petty smug ways, comfortable in their superiority, a superiority I’m quite certain they do not have.

I’m certain because there are faces are familiar. It’s my face and the face of everybody else who stood and watched on the beach that day.

Perhaps he was worthy of hate, but not ridicule. I see the workers at the home talk down to him, treat him with a contempt for his attitudes, and he doesn’t understand what is going on, and I know that this is wrong.

My father who has always hated my grandfather, always, agrees. My father figured it out in his own way in Vietnam.

The contempt of those who stand and watch means nothing, because they are nothing.

I’ve been wanting to right this for a while, and I’m not sure I got it right. If the language is offensive I apologize. I hope it’s clear what I think of my grandfathers’ attitudes, and that there can be no apology or excuse for them.

That was beautiful, Scylla. The complexities of race issues are never easy to talk about, but you did it tremendously. Never lose your ability or your will to write about things like this so poignantly.

A very compelling, thought provoking tale. I enjoyed reading it very much, Scylla.
BTW, isn’t Montclair now one of the most racially progressive communities in the NYC area?

You have no need to apologize or excuse his attitudes.

He’s a person and people do not fit nicely into the little boxes that we hope to put them in to make ourseles comfortable.

Do you want to keep him from passing on the attitudes to your kids without the confusion you went through? Sure.

But no one of us is without sin and no one of us is beyond redemption. I think your grandfather deserves all the respect you give him. (If I knew of a way to convey that attitude to the workers at the home, I’d share it with you, but I doubt that some people can be shown. I dunno: Print off the OP and share it with any of the workers who you feel might have the intelligence and humanity to understand it.)

Yep. And right nearby, Newark and Bloomfield are some of the worst, and Montclair High School was right on the border between Bloomfield and Montclair, and we’d had riots, and Mt. Hebron Middle School was right in the middle of Upper Montclair which was a very rich area, and had predominantly white kids from Montclair as well as predominantly black kids from Bloomfield.

Required reading for all bigots, particularly those that aren’t aware of their own bigotry for those who are safe to hate, i.e., bigots.

Even though I sit here with tears on my cheeks. Thank you for reminding me of my late father. I loved him, and respected him, even as I knew he was wrong in many of his attitudes. And for him, too, much of what he said was not necessarily what he did.

People are much more complex than they appear. And we love what’s loveable and hate some of the rest, and learn about ourselves in the process.

My thanks, also, Scylla. It’s not only children who want to see the world in black and white; some of us adults want to, too. I’d print out what you wrote, at least the first part, and show it to the people in your grandfather’s nursing home.

What matters is at the critical moment, your grandfather didn’t see black or white. He saw only human. In so many debates on this board, that’s the privilege I’ve asked for – to see people as human. Yes, your grandfather was a bigot, but yes, he was also a hero. “Do I contradict myself? I contain multitudes.” Also, who were the bigger bigots – your grandfather who tossed around the “n” word and who frequently behaved in truly obnoxious fashion, or the people on the raft who let a young man drown?

Thank you for sharing this with us. It was well written (what I expect from you) and thought provoking.

CJ

Thank you for sharing. That was a beautiful story.

Thanks. Just curious what you think your attitude would be without that defining moment with the guy your grandfather tried to save? I have a story about my father but I don’t think I’m ready yet or that I should put it in your post.

Isn’t this what is scary about bigotry, though? That many bigots also possess decent characteristics? If you refuse to condemn bigoted actions by good-hearted people, what does that say? That bigotry can be cancelled out by good deeds? That certain people who are heroic enough can go ahead and blab about their prejudices and the rest of us aren’t allowed to be disgusted?

My grandfather was apparently very prejudiced and used racial epithets. It drove my mother crazy to hear him. Yet he loved animals, was very honest in his work, went after bad guys, and raised four kids to be good people. Many of his best traits (his love of reading and wordplay and the like) are those my mom says she sees in me. He died way too early, and I never knew him.

But I feel that if someone were to look down on him for using a term like “jigaboo,” well, they have that right. I revere his memory because of the great person he was, but I revile that he talked like that. Spreading hate and using language like that isn’t really excusable. And that is still true if he saved lives or liked a few black people or was decent to chinese folk or whatever. He might be wonderful but I personally wouldn’t feel comfortable declaring that there was nothing to look down upon about him.

I think it is one thing to have prejudices. I have them. Don’t most of us? But to openly express them, to use offensive language, and to thereby to pass these unjustified, irrational views on to my children (or grandchildren) would be pretty shitty. Pretty small. I mean, fine if you don’t like black people. Or Mexicans. Or muslims. Or whatever. Just please have the decency to keep it to yourself.

My husband’s nana is also a bigot and says things that offend the crap out of me. She is old and infirm and depressed, and for that reason I let it go. I simply walk away rather than confront her. So no, I don’t advocate confronting every old person whose offensive views reflect another time. But yes, I do have a problem with it and I do think the less of her for talking that way. And I always will. Just like I do my grandfather.

I love some people who say rotten things too. When I was a little kid I would speak up, but now I don’t. If there’s a “right thing to do” with regard to family members who use racial epithets, I don’t know what it is. As it is, I don’t respond and try to change the subject.

One thing I wonder about is the popular idea that occasional, casual use of racially charged language is enough to “spread hate”. Is there any proof of this? Obviously if you indoctrinate your kids with a hateful mindset that will affect them negatively, but if you’re like Scylla’s grandfather (bandname) then you’re just a good guy who uses distasteful language. If he were a spreader of hate, wouldn’t Scylla be a bigot to this day? Wouldn’t gramps have passed on his supposed “hate” to his own children, who would have passed it on to their children?

Not necessarily. My father is a bigot, and proud of it. He actively tried to teach me that. And for awhile it worked. Then I grew up. I now despise that trait in him.

He used racially charged language in front of my son once about two years ago. I let him know that I would not tolerate his speaking that way in front of my son. It led to a huge argument between us, but I held firm.

Now, two years later, he’s still a bigot, but he know if he wants to spend time with his grandson, he has to constain himself.

My grandfather used all manner of racial and ethnic epithets - whether it was based on his experiences, his upbringing, or something else, I don’t know. He was a man of many virtues, but that certainly wasn’t one of them.

My parents were somewhat unnerved when I dated a black man, but had I brought him home (I was living 1000 miles away at the time) I think they would have been polite at least.

I find myself, on occasion, working hard to look at a person as an individual and not as a stereotype - I’m sure it’s because of where I grew up and the attitudes I was exposed to as a kid.

My daughter truly seems to accept or reject people as individuals. She gave me a scare when she was 6, coming home and declaring “I don’t like Myron!” He was a black boy in her class. I asked her why, and she said “Because he’s a kissy boy.” Apparently he liked chasing the girls on the playground and kissing them. I was relieved that she hadn’t absorbed the bigotry that still pervaded our area.

Four generations with some improvement… there may be hope.

Very interesting story. Thanks for writing it!

All the same, I think that both you’re right to hold your grandfather in great respect, and the nursing home people are right to hold him in contempt. We do not earn respect from the entire world all at once; rather, we earn respect from one person at a time.

He’s clearly earned your respect, and rightfully so. But if he’s done nothing to earn the respect of the nursing home people, has rather acted in a way to earn their contempt, they act as anyone would.

They’re not nothing. They’re human. And they can only respect people based on the information they have, on the experiences they have.

When you call them “nothing,” you’re doing the same thing to them that they do to your grandfather.

And maybe that’s okay.

Daniel

Cranky said:

Love the bigot; hate the bigotry?

Is that possible? Or does what they believe define who they become?

Wouldn’t how a person acts on their beliefs be more of a defining characteristic than the actual beliefs themselves?

I have a grandfather similar to that. He was a Hitler Youth and then drafted in the Nazi army before he was 16 and later on he and his wife immigated to America. I and a brother spent two weeks with them over the summer once, and boy it sure was fun watching the news with him. In an awkward silence on my part kind of way. All these stories would come up involving issues I would never have any beef with myself, and he’d have a sentence or two to say, usually ending with a question to me if we had any of those types of people at my school. And a drive once around Oklahoma City (where Gramps and Gran live) he pointed out a “once nice neighborhood” that :whisper: [sub]blacks[/sub] had moved into and it went to shambles.

When I was really little I almost idolized my grandparents the way that little kids do. I even carried some of that awful baggage. It was not very strong but I have grown up and I have terrible shame of that, and some hate of my grandfather for it.

Meh. He’s just a harmless old bigot. An okay guy I guess and he’s my grandfather and I love him anyways. My mom has never showed any of it. She’s a great woman.