I didn’t think it was necessary, but it appears that we need to define “institution.”
My argument is not that racism doesn’t exist, nor has it ever been. Rather, it exists in levels and areas that are no where as pervasive as is suggested. IOW, racism is overstated by huge margins; often by sincere people who have been conditioned, if not coached, to see racism in every nook and cranny; in most cases where it doesn’t exist, or can’t be known. These sincere [if misguided] people are both black and white.
Often, however, the one crying "Racist!"is intentionally using the bitter legacy of discrimination to cover for poor behavior; poor record sales due to diddling boys, slaugthering one’s ex-wife and boyfriend, slugging a Capitol Police Officer, beating your wife (think both Jim Brown and James Brown), or simply beating a traffic ticket or being fired for poor performance. (of which there are many)
So it is my contention that “racism!” is levied many more times than it actually happens.
But nothing is more compelling that racism that is systemic, that is part of the fabric of an organization. This is racism that is cohesive, that is *pervasive *, that is organized. The term Institutional Racism suggests structural racism, systemic racism, racism that is woven into the fabric of an organization, a racism that is held in common by a signifcant amount, if not the majority, of the members of the group.
So I was never being clever or careful. For the purpose of this discussion I define the following as institutions:
- The Sports and Entertainment Industries
- The Media
- Higher education; collectively Colleges and Universities
- The Police
- Congress
- Local Politics, including City Councils, School Boards etc.
- Schools, K-12
- Business
Of course, those are not the only institutions, nor am I planning to talk about each one. But they share in common that they are a group of people centered around a common purpose. They are centralized around common governance, and most serve the public.
That is hardly a “limited definition.”
Now if you wish to broaden the definition to include any group of disparate people, of any size, and call that an “institution” I’d say you’re playing word games to ampilfy the term, and to make what racism that does exist sound more menacing.
If I understand this definition correctly, “In the same way, institutional racism includes the various underlying customs, patterns of behavior, and assumptions, spoken and unspoken, regarding race relations.”, I’d say you will be hoisted by your own petard. If the definition of institution is so broad as to include the whole of The United States, you will need to establish that not a few hundred thousand, or even millions, but the majority of 300 million people are patently racist to establish that the United States is institutionally racist.
On your best day, that won’t happen.
Pick your poison, and let’s forge ahead.