Can someone cite the rule where you can be tagged out after you over-run first base, ie: if you turn towards 2nd base ? I understand the general intent of the rule, but I am looking for the exact working.
Generally, everyone is told that they should do a 180 degree turn to their right to avoid being tagged out after over-running first. I agree with this. However, I also think that if you do a 180 degree turn to your left AS LONG AS YOU MAKE ABSOLUTELY NO INTENTION TO GO TOWARDS 2nd base, then it should not be possible to be tagged out.
OVER-RUNNING FIRST BASE RULE
To simplify this; a batter-runner who is advancing to first base after ball four is treated no different than one who has hit a fair ball except that he cannot be put out BEFORE reaching first base. The ball is live and the runner may advance beyond first at his own risk. The batter may not overrun down the foul-line in Pro ball. He may in LL, he may not in FED.
The batter-runner in any case; hit or walk, is NOT REQUIRED to turn to the right when returning to first base. The runner is liable to be put out when tagged IF IN THE UMPIRE’S JUDGMENT, the runner MADE AN ATTEMPT to advance to second base. Simply turning to the left into fair territory is NOT automatically an attempt. If he reaches the base safely and stops on the base and then steps off the base, he is out when tagged. You are allowed to overrun the base if your momentum takes you down the foul line past the base. Reaching the base without the need to overrun down the foul line and then stepping off, puts you in jeopardy of being tagged out.
Over-running means to run directly down the foul line. This is allowed on a walk or a hit in LL and most OBR programs. It is not allowed in FED nor in Pro baseball. If the runner on a walk or a hit turns left AND in the umpire’s judgment, makes an attempt to advance, the runner is liable to be put out.