Black Africans and Ancient Egypt?

You seriously can’t think of any reason why Ancient Egypt might be ever so slightly less mixed than modern Egypt? Nothing, say, related to ease of travel, or large scale population movements…

If new research is to ve believed, humanity might gave actually evolved in southern Europe.

Well I imagine the South East Asian or South American populations might be a bit higher in modern times.

But in terms of big population influxes of different ethnicities, I don’t see any evidence of major changes in the modern era that exceed those that happened in the ancient, classical, or medieval eras. (The invasions of Kushites or Sea Peoples, for example)

This only refers to a very early ape-like animal which may, or may not be on the direct evolutionary line of humans and may, or may not have been confined to Europe. As it says in that article

Both of those are way after “first few dozen leaders of Egypt”

This just in:

DNA from ancient Egyptian mummies reveals their ancestry

Johannes Krause, a University of Tubingen paleogeneticist and an author of the study, said the major finding was that “for 1,300 years, we see complete genetic continuity.” Despite repeated conquests of Egypt, by Alexander the Great, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Assyrians — the list goes on — ancient Egyptians showed little genetic change. “The other big surprise,” Krause said, “was we didn’t find much sub-Saharan African ancestry.”

Here’s a link to the actual study

Of course these results are based on samples that could be representative to a specific locale (upper vs lower Egypt), time period, or class and not generalizable to all of ancient Egypt (if such an act is possible).

Egypt was an important and fascinating civilization in its own right, and has always deserved more interest and attention.

It’s just a shame that interest in Egypt is so closely tied to Black Pride.

Look, I’m 100% Irish, as far as I know. How much time was devoted to Ireland in the European History courses I’ve taken? Almost none, and that’s as it should be. Ireland just wasn’t that important! And I shouldn’t have demanded more emphasis on Ireland to bolster my (and my classmates’) self-esteem.

Unfortunately, in many circles, emphasis on Egypt springs from the silly idea that success in school depends on students having high self-esteem. Telling black kids about the glories of ancient Egypt (or Mexican kids about Mayan mathematicians and scientists) is supposed to inspire them.

But you know what? My old neighborhood was heavily Greek, and NO Greek kid thrived in school because his confidence was bolstered by Homer and Plato. Self-esteem is NOT that important, and it isn’t even NECESSARY! I can appreciate Egypt (or Greece or ChinA or Persia or…) for their real accomplishments regardless of my DNA.

Egypt is worth studying in its own right. I won’t lose interest in Egypt if it turns out Ramses was “white.” And anyone who does was a flake and a fool to begin with.

Good chances Ramses I and I at least were of foreign origin.

If one looks at US history it’s easy to see the reasons why Black Pride exists, as its utterly unrepresentative. American minorities have lived and had profound involvement in almost every aspects of American life, but at the same time they have been systematically banned from participating in all common fields from politics to education to science.

African-Americans could not actively participate in American historic events nor could they influence how they are depicted by the intelligentsia of yore. You want to know why racist pseudo-scientific shit like phrenology/racialism existed? Or where the Africans-have-no-history/civilizations/the-wheel/written-language/etc racist meme comes from? It comes from the unopposed white nationalist theorists of yesteryear (diversity in science/education/etc is as important yesterday as it is today).

The past excising of minorities from public society has profound affects to this very day. One effect is the white-washing of history another is Black reaffirmation of their existence/participation in the historical record.

tl;dr. It’s easy to take the “official record” as gospel when you are white, but it deserves scrutiny as it was written by implicit/explicit racialists.

Huh? Or, why?

What I don’t understand is why would people expect “much” (sic) sub-Saharian ancestry. Do they think the Sahara used to have paved highways?

Ramses I and I? Was he Rastafarian?

You’d be surprised. Greek identity is heavily tied to their outsized place in history. This is true of almost every culture that can be traced back to some historic achievement.

Because the rest of the world was ultimately populated by a relatively small number of individuals. As few as 10,000 members of homo sapiens are thought to have left Africa (at least during the earliest period of out-of-Africa migration). So we have little genetic diversity because we all come from a very small gene pool, while the majority of humans remained in Africa and had a much broader choice of breeding partners.

No, but there’s a pretty big river that goes right there.

Nile isnt very navigable past a certain point. There’s the cataracts.

No, but you can walk a hell of a long way in 3000 years. There were wars, slave raids, trade and other contact with the southern populations going back to the earliest days of the lower Nile civilizations.

Of course, we now have surgery for that. See Dr. Aswan. :slight_smile:

True, though the Nile cataracts, particularly the 1rst and the 2nd ( where lay Lower Nubia ) were passable during the summer flood. The third, where Upper Nubia starts, was a bit more difficult and more often required portage. Then you had 200 miles of navigable river until the 4th and so on.

Since Nubia started right at the first cataract and was passable with portage or during flood, it was not really an impermeable barrier. It was more akin to a city wall barring easy movement to an invading fleet, but semi-porous to trade and other cultural interactions.

Again, I’m Irish. I went to Catholic schools. Did our American History classes concentrate on Irish-American life? NO! And if we’d told Sister Mary Ignatius “We shouldn’t be reading about WASPS, we should be reading about OUR people,” she’d have smacked us with a ruler and told us, “You learn what we teach you!”

George Washington wasn’t Irish. Neither was Abe Lincoln, or Thomas Edison, or Susan B. Anthony any of the truly important figures in American History. Somehow, I managed to learn the subject anyway. So did Jewish kids, Italian kids, Polish kids, Japanese kids, et al.

Oddly this is from today’s Slashdot.org

Not really a surprise.
There was the Nubian kingdom(s) on the Nile south of Egypt. There is a distinct divide where the cataracts block navigation on the Nile, and the two cultures and racial types were distinctive. The desert still extends all around, and the Red Sea cost is not particularly hospitable all the way up along the Egyptian approach.

The Egyptians would conquer the adjacent areas of the Nubian kingdoms and vice versa. If you travel to Aswan, near the border with Sudan, you will notice that the population is generally darker with more instances of curly hair, so some mixing happened. But it’ not like this was a superhighway with constant population mixing. The population already saturated the land, had a superiority complex and any southerly Africans would be distinctively different.

There were one or two episodes when the kindoms were in collapse where Nubians did rule the southern half of Egypt, IIRC, just as the Syrians, Greeks, Libyans etc. managed to overrun the country. But generally, the rulers were native Egyptians.

The small amount of SubSaharan ancestry is no surprise - unless they were sampling the actual mummies of the 25th Dynasty… What would be surprising would be a lack of Saharan ancestry…