While I’m almost certain that a state can change it’s name, I was wondering if there are any rules or any guidelines. Let’s say Illinois wanted to change its name to South Wisconsin or East Iowa, or Bob.
I read that the Canada passed an amendment in 2001, to change the name of change of the province of Newfoundland to Newfoundland and Labrador, although the province itself was already using the name since 1964
Since states aren’t named in the US Constitution, other than the original 13, I’m thinking there’d be no need for an amendment but what about a congressional resolution or what?
Rhode Island is considering exactly this and it appears that the decision will be made based on a statewide referendum. (The idea is change the name of the state from the “State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations” to simply the “State of Rhode Island”. The reason is that the word plantations is associated with slavery.)
North Dakota has considered changing its name to simplyDakota a couple of times. The state legislature voted it down in 1989. I don’t know what would have happened had the proposal succeeded.
Dakota is a name for one of the division of Sioux–the others are generally called Lakota and Nakota. I think a smart idea for North Dakota would be to change its name to Nakota–it is a different name that is a contraction of the first and doesn’t piss off South Dakota and retains a connection to history. Then South Dakota could be just Dakota or stay South Dakota or something completely different.
But originally it was constituted mainly by the island then known as Rhode Island and the plantations associated with Providence. Hence the name. Aquidneck Island - Wikipedia
I don’t think a name change would mess them up, tho. They are not based on the names of the states–they’re just numbers that increase going from East to West, only if you physically moved the land the states were on would they get messed up.
As for the OP, you’d have to get an act of Congress to change a state’s name.
What is racist about associating plantations with slavery? Antebellum plantations were mostly supported by slave labor, and the plantation economy largely disappeared after the Civil War. Certainly in the US, it is not incorrect to associate plantations with slavery, and use of the term plantation for agricultural developments is not widely used here any more.