Lately, I’ve been watching some talks by imams on YouTube. It is really fascinating, and they are often great public speakers. It reveals a side of Islam that most Westerners don’t think about very often: the daily wisdom and advice these scholars can provide. It’s not negligible. I can see the appeal Islam has for people who want structure and community in their lives.
But… I think Islam has very little potential to win converts in the US or in Japan (where I lived for 8 years). I extrapolate from that to say that Islam has very little potential to win true converts in English-speaking countries and East Asian countries. I knew a white dude in college who converted to Islam to be with his Muslim girlfriend. I’m not talking about that. I’m talking about people who convert because they believe and want to make the religion a big part of their lives.
Reasons why Islam won’t work in the specified regions:
• People there are losing their religion or have already lost it. The trend is not toward choosing another religion.
• Islam has a whole host of burdensome rules. It tells you to do certain things that are a pain in the ass (pray 5 times a day, make a pilgrimage to Mecca) and tells you not to do a bunch of things. I try to imagine a Japanese person being told not to do the following, and the idea is simply ludicrous:
- Don’t have a pet dog.
- Don’t drink alcohol.
- Don’t listen to music (yes, music played with musical instruments is considered haram).
- Don’t eat a wide range of things you eat right now, including pork and shellfish.
• Now it’s true that many Muslims blow off all of the above. I remember being in grad school and talking to the Turkish students. They were nominally Muslim but drank alcohol and did whatever they wanted to. So there is this dichotomy between Islam as something you are born into and nominally belong to, and Islam as seriously taught and believed in by imams. The trouble is that potential converts, by definition, aren’t going to be born into the religion, and those that take it seriously enough to consider it are going to talk to serious believers, whereupon they will run into the above-mentioned strictures.
And this last point describes what I think is the crux of the matter. For many Muslims around the world, Islam is a kind of folk religion, something that is just part of life. Does anyone know how many Muslims actually avoid music, for example? I mean, that one guy who quit One Direction was a Muslim. Outside of countries where Islam is prominent, I think it tends to be seen as a kind of ethnic religion and not a true world religion that is really inviting all to join (fairly or not).
Thus, while Islam has a large number of adherents on its side, as well as a relatively high percentage of serious adherents among those, I don’t think it has what it takes to win converts outside of its current stronghold.
What do you think?