I don’t think there is empirical evidence on this. UV light exposure (and X-rays) do cause faster skin aging, but the cells responsible for this are (probably) stem cells buried at the bottom of your dermis. The various peroxides and so forth from topical acne pads are probably not able to reach these critical cells to affect them. (while UV will)
The active ingredient in Oxyclean pads appears to be salicylic acid. To my knowledge and wht I can quickly scrounge on the interwebz, it does not appear to be associated with premature skin aging.