Studies like the OP found (that or someone needs to clean their sources of info or bookmarks
) should be expected when a fringe belief suddenly becomes supported by groups with money. The timing points at anti-vaccination, anti-mask or anti-education interests out there. In a word: Antiscience.
Sure that in this case it does not sound like the research benefits antivaxxers or proponents to send kids with no masks into the petri dish schools directly. But the sad reality is that the fringe, or the powerful groups now supporting that, will misinterpret or misuse the research for their own ends, including the ones against lockdowns or other non-pharmacological interventions against the pandemic.
This is a very old, but sadly effective tactic.
This is how it begins: Proponents of a fringe or non-mainstream scientific viewpoint seek added credibility. They’re sick of being taunted for having few (if any) peer reviewed publications in their favor. Fed up, they decide to do something about it.
These “skeptics” find what they consider to be a weak point in the mainstream theory and critique it. Not by conducting original research; they simply review previous work. Then they find a little-known, not particularly influential journal where an editor sympathetic to their viewpoint hangs his hat.
They get their paper through the peer review process and into print. They publicize the hell out of it. Activists get excited by the study, which has considerable political implications.
Before long, mainstream scientists catch on to what’s happening. They shake their heads. Some slam the article and the journal that published it, questioning the review process and the editor’s ideological leanings. In published critiques, they tear the paper to scientific shreds.
Embarrassed, the journal’s publisher backs away from the work. But it’s too late for that. The press has gotten involved, and though the work in question has been discredited in the world of science, partisans who favor its conclusions for ideological reasons will champion it for years to come.
The scientific waters are muddied. The damage is done.
What is new is that they are not bothering nowadays to wait for the peer review! In the case the research might be sound, another pseudo-science tactic is also being used, that of misusing the research to reach for solutions that not even the authors of the paper would agree.