It’s the War on Christmas season once again. Conservative Christians complain that vast effort to destroy the holiday is being waged, while non-Christians complain that Christianity gets rammed down their throat every December.
When we say “Happy Holidays” we mean, “Have a good time throughout the Holiday Season”. Well, the Holiday Season is a broad amalgamation of customs and activities. Not only does the season encompass a number of formal holiday observances— Hanukkah, Winter Solstice, Christmas, Kwanzaa, and New Years, but all the decorations, gift giving, caroling, family feasts, and helping the poor reflect a much deeper set of traditions.
The nights of late December are the longest of the year and such a gloomy time is begging for something to brighten it up. Of course, ancient tribal peoples felt the need to conduct rituals to bring back the Sun, and to do life-affirming things like gathering with loved ones, decorating with evergreens, sharing resources, and engaging in revelry. And the winter solstice is an obvious turning point in the annual cycle, a natural time to take stock and mark the new year. All this has made the onset of winter is something for everyone to look forward to rather than dread.
Cultures naturally placed a lot of religious significance on the solstice season, emphasizing themes of rebirth—as with the Sun—and honoring certain important gods. The Norse called it Yule or Yuletide and honored the gods Freyr and Odin, and the Romans called it Saturnalia in honor of the god Saturn. When Christians began celebrating the birth of Jesus on December 25th, it fit in nicely, since to revisit the origin of the faith is for it to be born anew for the coming year.
But traditions that were common throughout the West, such as family feasting, gift-giving, public revelry, remained popular and well-entrenched. So the early Church pretty much said, “If you can’t like ‘em, join ‘em”, and re-cast the festivities as joyful anticipation at the prospect of participating in the Christ Mass. So technically, “Christmas” is just a church service that has lent its name to a holiday season that has always had a secular side—one that has continued to evolve.
Secularism should not be seen as a divisive concept—one group pitted against the rest of society. Secular simply refers to those aspects of life that do not involve faith in supernatural forces, and in which we all freely participate without regard to religious differences. Cars, computers, sports, shopping—all secular activities. When you get sick, do you go to a faith healer or to a secularist? We’re all secularists most of the time. The government represents all of us and deals with the day-to-day problems of the real world, so it must remain neutral on religious matters, i.e. secular. Private businesses are free to express their owners’ faith all they like, but most prefer to present a secular face in order to attract the broadest clientele.
There have been a lot of complaints that religion is being “driven out” out of the “public square”, but that is not the case. Anyone is free to get up on a soapbox in the public square and deliver a sermon (or write a letter to the editor or rent a billboard) and everyone else is free not to listen. But permanent fixtures on government property become government speech, and we’re not free not to listen to the government. In short, you can express your religion in the public square, but not with the public square.
Instead of setting a manger scene in front of the courthouse, what’s wrong with setting it up in front of the church down the street?
But presents and Santa Claus and Christmas trees—call them Tannenbaums—are not part of the Christian tradition, and so most atheists and an increasing number of religious non-Christians participate in these aspects of the holiday. Some Jews erect a “Hanukkah bush” topped with a mehorah, although this kind of thing remains controversial. And I’ve recently learned from co-workers that Hindus in India celebrate Christmas with gusto. The Muslim—not so much. These people should get with the Christmas spirit or they’ll get nothing but coal in their stockings.