Clean Fill

In addition to the list given in the article "Why do you see signs saying, “clean fill wanted”?:

Organic material is also rejected … no compost or branches or leaves or anything else that will decompose in the soil and create a void.

Some places accept chunks of concrete, others don’t … sometimes is depends on how much it’s broken up. Any fill has to be compacted and tested for compactness before a building’s foundation can be set on it. This tends to be expensive, so for just a couple of feet down, typically the builders will just dig out the fill until they reach “undisturbed” earth and set the foundation on that. Houses themselves aren’t god-awful heavy, but we’re subject to four foot or better snow loads and the two can and will break a foundation if there’s nothing under it to support the weight.

It depends on what you want the earth for. Many rural landowners are actually looking to improve drainage or embark on other landscaping projects, so a little organic material isn’t necessarily a deal-killer. No stumps, obviously. Stones, lumps of concrete, etc. are extremely unwelcome.