One of our senatorial candidates in NC just posted this video about the CRT controversy. As he says, it’s just the outrage du jour. Give it two months, and it’s gonna be something else.
Having been in a study group on Zaretta Hammond’s Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain, I think she’d call that multicultural education, not culturally responsive teaching. The latter goes much deeper than that. The idea is that different cultural groups have some pretty deep underlying differences in norms. The dominant US cultural group emphasizes individual achievement, Hammond suggests, including competing against one another, identifying one’s own accomplishments as distinct from other folks, and quiet individual work. (Edit: note that I’m operating from memory here, and almost certainly oversimplifying her case; if you think it’s oversimplified, you’re probably right, but that’s on me, not her). Many non-dominant US cultural groups emphasize community achievement, cooperation within the community, collective accomplishments, and noisy cooperative interactive work.
One example of culturally-responsive teaching would be to use call-and-response.
I hate call-and-response. When it’s used in professional development, it’s real hard for me to participate instead of crossing my arms and glaring at the presenter. It makes me feel dumb. When I use it in the classroom I feel like a fool.
Recognizing that feeling, I can respond in a couple of ways:
- I can be like, “I hate it because it’s dumb and nobody should use it because it’s dumb.”
- I can be like, “Huh. I come from cultural norms that don’t really include call-and-response, so it makes me uncomfortable. But I see other people, adult and child, who clearly love it and benefit from it. That points to different cultural norms. My students from those cultures may feel just as irritated when I use pedagogical techniques that aren’t part of their cultural norms. I’m the adult in the room, and I’m the one getting paid, so it’s on me to meet them more than halfway, to use pedagogy that responds to their culture even if it makes me uncomfortable.”
I’m far from perfect at it, believe me. But that’s how culturally responsive teaching works.
It intersects with critical race theory inasmuch as the latter is a tool to recognize that our institutions, including our schools, were built by the dominant culture according to dominant cultural norms, and that they privilege members of the dominant culture. Which is to say, they make school a lot easier on average, in this way, for White kids than for Black kids. I don’t need to feel guilty about that, but I do need to recognize the racist history of public education, and continuing in the same pedagogical traditions means perpetuating a racist system.
I can’t be neutral here: either I perpetuate the racist system, or I dismantle it to replace it with a fairer system. And even then, it’s not an all-or-nothing thing: some days I’m dismantling, other days I’m perpetuating. Critical Race Theory helps me reflect on what I’m doing day by day, and try to spend more days dismantling than perpetuating.