Some quick observations:
a) Limit your search to entry level positions that your skills are suited for. What do other UGA soc majors do after graduation?
b) If you have a career services office in Athens that you can still use, utilize their services.
c) Granted, I’m in academia, so this advice is counter to those in corporate settings. But your education is the most recent endeavor you’ve been involved in and it sounds like you did well. I think that should go first.
d) Any profs or folks at UGA that you really hit it off with? Let them know you’re looking to work.
e) Most importantly, find a focus. I can tell a scattershot application when I see one. Find what it is you can and want to do, and the resume should make the case why you’re the right guy for the position.
f) Second the networking idea. A lot of people act as if looking for a job is some sort of supersecret operation. Everybody you know should know that you are looking for a job in x field. I think I’ve more or less gotten every job I’ve had since high school that way.
g) Ask for informational interviews at places you’re interested in working. They might not be hiring today but if an opening comes up they will probably let you know if you impressed them.
h) If you like kids, maybe you can try your hand at subbing for a while. Given your educational background you might it quite interesting.
i) I agree, your demands are a little extreme. If there was a great part-time job that had everything going for it except the full-time thing, why wouldn’t you go for that? If cash is tight you can take on a mindless second job. Otherwise, working part-time is probably better than not working at all.
j) Check into your city or county bureaucracy for a position. Good benefits, stable pay, etc.
k) Grad school is waiting. If you did well in school you might get a good part of it subsidized. But your job #1 is to gain experience, so go for a program that gives you credit for working during your schooling and a job outcome. Don’t get a masters in soc if that only leads to a Ph.D. in soc. There are a lot of one year masters programs that lead to a job.
l) As a former Atlantan, I know the city is crawling with UGA alums. Get a job as an AA at Emory, or Georgia State, or GA Tech… and of course Spelman and Morehouse are places to look. Maybe you could look for jobs advising students in sociology or the liberal arts. See if there are people you know from school working and if they can hook you up. Were you Greek, or were you involved in any clubs? Look for alumni and you will have something in common. Personally I always bend over backwards to help out kids from my high school, or my uni (probably more specific as the city is crawling with UT grads).