This is my first posting, so hello to all.
I live in France, in the Languedoc; that curving piece of land along the Mediterranean from Spain to the Mouths of the Rhone.
Eating out: here is the way it works.
First your waiter will greet you. Even before you shake hands, you smile at him - obligatory - then press palms and wish him (it’s usually a man) 'Bon jour, Monsieur. (Garcon would now be considered disrespectful and uncouth, and guarantee lousy service.) This ritual establishes that you are not being hoity-toity. When you have firmly established your sense of goodwill, ask for a table for as many as are in the group, indicating a preference - au soleil, al’ombre (sunny/shaded).
As soon as you take your place/s the Carte (menu) will be produced, with a flourish. Study it well, but without undue delay. If you have a question, your waiter will be delighted if you call on him for help and advice. But he doesn’t have all day, so be conscious that he has other clients. A carefully pitched level of voice is best when you call him - never too loud. And the term to use, is ‘M’sieur, si’l vous plait!’
When it comes to wines, if you do not know the produce of the region, it is invariably a good idea to ask for advice. There are many pleasant experiences I have had by taking that advice. The waiter will not think you a fool; rather he will mentally compliment you on your good sense.
If there is a problem with the meal, politeness invariably wins the day. Even in the best establishments there can be an occasional meal that is less than it should be. But this should never lead to an unseemly situation. The waiter is called and the unfortunate situation is explained with regret. Handled like this, I have never known it not to be made right with extra care and attention.
When paying the bill, it is always a good idea to allow the waiter to handle the transaction. Then one will make one’s thanks, with handshakes and smiles. This is the moment when one’s appreciation can be shown for the service one has received. Of course this is a delicate matter, so one is discreet in passing one’s appreciation to one’s new friend. And it should adequately reflect the service and extra attentions you have received. This way you will be welcomed back as an old friend, and even more attention will be lavished on you.
So, it is a combination of respect on both sides, and also a social game to be enjoyed. Dining in France, if one observes the niceties, is always a great pleasure. And the waiter, even in posh places with Maitres d’Hote, is never something to overawe. He want’s you to be impressed with the establishment and it’s culinary delights, and with him too.
Bon appetit!