Dog Pregnancy Signs

:: paging vetbridge ::

My wife and I got Kelsi, a 3-year old Xoloitzcuintle (or Mexican Hairless) a week and a half ago. As we were about to leave, the “breeder” said to the dog, “Hmm you look a little bigger…are you pregnant?” in a half-joking manner. She said that she frequently lets her dogs run around unsupervised, and that she could have missed the conception. Her nipples were huge, but as she had already had 2 litters I didn’t think that was abnormal.

When we first got Kelsi, we expected a period of strange behavior as she adjusted to her new surroundings, but for the most part she had normal energy. She’d sleep some of the day but be up and about for a while. In the past few days, it seems like all she wants to do is sleep. In addition, she’s gained some huge knockers and there’s a clear gooey discharge coming from her lady part. Are these signs of pregnancy? Is there an easy way for a vet to determine if she is pregnant? I have no idea when the date of conception would have been, just sometime earlier than June 1st.

I wouldn’t be that upset if she’s going to have puppies, but I’d just like to know.

–FCOD

According to this, yes, there’s palpation:

And there is reportedly a canine pregnancy test.

And allow me to express my astonishment at a dog breeder who “lets her dogs run around unsupervised”. She apparently has never met the fence-jumping horny chow in my neighborhood. :rolleyes: He managed to impregnate my neighbor’s Westie, and yes, they were stuck together, and yes, it hurt, to judge by Sophie’s howls.

Kelsi’s pups could be anybody’s. I’d think about getting her x-rayed if she does turn out to be preg, just so you have some idea of the size of the expected pups, to eliminate a potential tragedy.

Did she kill the rabbit? :stuck_out_tongue:

When I opened this thread, I was expecting a description of warning signs posted around the house saying things like, “Danger: Pregnant Dog. Do Not Disturb.” :slight_smile:

It would be helpful to know when her last heat cycle was, dogs are really pretty regular every 6 months. A good breeder would be keeping track of this.

Anyway, yeah, palpation and other signs may be able to tell if it’s early pregnancy. After about 42 days you can see something on x-rays (and it won’t harm the pups). After 63 days, you have a litter of puppies, which is a definitive sign of pregnancy. If you vet has an ultrasound they may be able to tell you something at any point in the pregnancy. They might also give you an idea of how many to expect and if they look too big to pass through the pelvic canal.

It would be a very good thing to find out as soon as possible so that you can be sure she gets the proper nutrition and also know what to expect. You don’t want to be at 62 days and panicking because you don’t know what’s going on and you need to know what to watch for if she gets into trouble.

Then there’s the things to worry about even if she is not pregnant. She could have a false pregnancy. Or she could have a uterine infection.

Definitely get her to a vet as soon as possible. If you don’t have a vet, call around and try to get one with an ultrasound so you can get that done.

Woah. If she IS pregnant, your “breeder” owes you big time for the costs of the next few months! And, for the risk she is putting your dog under. Sorry, but I’ve never heard of a “reputable” breeder that wouldn’t know a bitch’s cycles, or would let a stud NEAR a bitch that might be coming into heat.

Swollen nipples and discharge can be pregnancy, false pregnancy, heat or other related - please get you pup to a vet for an exam!

She could be pregnant. She could have a pyometra. She could be going through a false pregnancy.

I would have her examined soon. A pyometra can kill a bitch in a very short time. If she is pregnant, understand that she could require a c-section, which is costly. My general recommendation for unplanned canine/feline pregnancy is for immediate surgical removal of the ovaries, uterus, and uterine contents. This procedure (spay) is much cheaper than c section, and is often IME life saving. Over 50% of the pregnant animals I see that need a c section are euthanized over economics.

Hey everyone, thanks for your responses.

I put “breeder” in quotes because it was immediately obvious to us that this woman is not responsible with her animals. When we arrived, Kelsi had sunburn and a small wound on her side. We took her anyway and decided this would be more of a rescue than an adoption. We’ve rescued plenty of animals before, so we understood the potential costs we’d be facing if she had any problems, but it was clear to us that the women was neglecting her. She wouldn’t tell us when her last heat was, or when her last DPP or Rabies vaccination was, just that she was up to date on them. She didn’t have her on heartworm or flea/tick medication. She let her outside without sunblock or a shirt, which is very bad for her breed, being hairless. She told us Kelsi was crate trained, but her “crate” was a size 100 plastic clamshell kennel. Kelsi is about 14" tall and 13 pounds…she could barely stand up in the crate. Now she has a nice roomy wire crate to sleep in. She had one Xolo that was about 3 pounds, “Toy”, to which she was clearly devoting all of her attention, and neglecting the other 8 dogs she had. I could go on and on about my dislike for this woman, but I digress.

As we were leaving, the woman looked at Kelsi and said, “Kelsi…you look a little plump…are you pregnant?” in a half-joking manner. My wife and I said, “how could that be possible? Has she had contact with an un-fixed male?” She said, “Well, sometimes I let them outside unsupervised, so it’s possible, but I doubt it.”

Last night I took Kelsi to our trusted local vet, and she said it could be pregnancy, false pregnancy, or a pyometra. She said she had a hunch it would be pyometra due to the clear vaginal discharge, and she’d probably have to get spayed the following day. She said she’d take an x-ray to see if there was anything in the uterus. When she called me back in to see the x-ray it clearly showed three skulls and three spines. There may be four, but it’s hard to tell. So, she’s at least 45 days along, which means we’ll be having puppies in about 3 weeks.

We’re excited about it. Her previous owner told us that Kelsi has had two previous litters, and I believe that much, so we’re not overly worried about complications arising during the birth. We think she may have known, and hoped we’d just give her the puppies so she could sell them. I’ve witnessed a Lab giving birth before and I’ve done a lot of research so I’m confident we’ll be able to handle it. Everyone we know loves Kelsi so I’m not worried about finding homes for the puppies when they get here…and we might keep one for ourselves too.

Thanks again for the information!

–FCOD

ETA: We’d never euthanize an animal over money. We’d rather go deep into debt than do that. We’re comfortable, so it shouldn’t come to that. Plus, our vet usually gives us huge breaks on services, sometimes only charging us for medications.

Things vary greatly geographically. When it comes to c-sections, there is nobody within a 2 hour drive of my office who will do a section and allow billing. So, most of the euthanasias that I do of gravid bitches are done not because the owner refuses to spend the money, but rather because they cannot produce the needed funds at the time services are rendered. In my neck of the woods, if I do not get my $ up front, I will not see it.

That’s understandable that you have to protect your business. We live in an urban area so we have our vet that is 5 minutes away and a 24-hour animal hospital about 15 minutes away.

–FCOD

vetbridge, may I highjack FCOD’s thread for a semi-related question? (Guess I should ask FCOD too.)

Is it possible my spayed 2 y.o. dog would still be cycling? I’m finding small blood smears at random times on her bedding, and neither she nor her brother were/are wounded or cut. Does a basic “spay” involve the removal of the uterus, or just the ovaries? If all her plumbing is out then of course I’ll have to look elsewhere for whatever is causing the problem. Thanks!

Jodi: Is her vulva swollen? If so, ovarian remnant syndrome can cause cycling. Ideally, all ovarian tissue is removed, but sometimes surgeons screw up. I’ve done thousands of spays, and have had one of these myself. Personally, I charge only if someone else did the original surgery.

Here are a zillion articles about this problem:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&q=canine+ovarian+remnant+syndrome&btnG=Search

Thanks, doc. :slight_smile:

Props to you for rescuing Kelsi. [pats on back]

Puppy pictures will be expected over in MPSIMS, you know… :smiley: Perfect excuse to buy that digital camera now and start learning how to use it.

Congrats on the impending arrivals… and you know to do all the stuff like get a whelping box, read up on whatyou need to do, get her on great food, etc, right? (I know, I sound whiney and nagging, but I’ll probably be breeding my bitch in another year or so, and I’ve been worrying about it for 2 years now!)

Yeah, I’ve been reading up on the subject, and I’m confident we can handle it. Don’t worry, there will be lots of pictures :slight_smile:

–FCOD