And I saw, just behind the gates that allows cars in/out, these raised metal things.
They looked like ramps, and they were just behind the gates. They were raised in such an angle as to prevent incoming traffic - they were raised toward the outside. Well, I guess they also prevent outgoing traffic … the ramps were really steep and about 3-4 feet tall. Not something you’d want to drive your car off.
What are these things called? I presume they are for building security.
Vehicle barriers, barricades, or wedge barriers. Link.
In the Pentagon in the early 2000s, they were called “dignitary ejection devices” after a couple incidents where foreign officials were surprised to have their cars high-centered due to a malfunction.