Why did some 700+ soldiers of the British Army leave Boston and take a stroll to Concord? According to the orders issued by General Gage, it was to confiscate colonial small arms and artillery. The British troops engaged with the first of many groups of colonial minutemen they would encounter over the following years, shots were fired, and the Revolutionary War had begun.
*British Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith received his orders from General Thomas Gage on the afternoon of April 18, 1775, with instructions not to open them until his troops were underway. When opened the instructions read:
Orders from General Thomas Gage
to Lieut. Colonel Smith, 10th Regiment 'Foot
Boston, April 18, 1775
Lieut. Colonel Smith, 10th Regiment 'Foot,
Sir,
Having received intelligence, that a quantity of Ammunition, Provisions, Artillery, Tents and small Arms, have been collected at Concord, for the Avowed Purpose of raising and supporting a Rebellion against His Majesty, you will March with a Corps of Grenadiers and Light Infantry, put under your Command, with the utmost expedition and Secrecy to Concord, where you will seize and distroy all Artillery, Ammunition, Provisions, Tents, Small Arms, and all Military Stores whatever. But you will care that the Soldiers do not plunder the Inhabitants, or hurt private property…
From Lieutenant Colonel Smith’s report to General Gage, April 22, 1775:
In the obedience to your Excellency’s commands, I marched on the evening of the 18th inst. with the corps of grenadiers and light infantry for Concord, to execute your Excellency’s orders with respect to destroying all ammunition, artillery, tents, &c, collected there.
General Thomas Gage Reports on the Battles of Lexington and Concord in a Letter to the Earl of Dartmouth April 22, 1775
My Lord
. . . I am to acquaint your Lordship that having received Intelligence of a large Quantity of Military Stores being collected at Concord, for the avowed Purpose of Supplying a Body of Troops to act in opposition to His Majesty’s Government, I got the Grenadiers and Light Infantry out of Town under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Smith of the 10th Regiment and Major Pitcairne of the Marines with as much Secrecy as possible, on the 18th at Night and with Orders to destroy the said Military Stores,…*
http://www.winthrop.dk/reports.html