In languages with gendered nouns, there’s a rough correlation between the gender of the noun and anthropomorphic representations of said nouns if that helps.
To clarify… (and yes, this is a serious question. My goodness! I don’t post about frivolity, sirs and madams.)
I’ve had a response from another friend about this, and she pointed out that in classical literature, the moon is linked with Artemis (huntress goddess) and the sun with Apollo (male god). Also, I’ve read many mentions of the “Goddess Moon.”
So from a literature point of view, if I was writing in a romantic or poetic way about the moon, I might write about “The moon is a beautiful orb in the sky; she shines her light on all.” In that instance, I am assigning the moon an actual gender. I was just wondering if this was official at all, and if the sun has a corresponding gender.
Sorry if it sounded like I was asking if the Moon had lady bits and the Sun had man junk.
Wikipeida has a list of list of lunar deities that gives gender. Its hardly universal that the moon is personified by a female deity.
The article on solar deities doesn’t have a similar list, but does include a discussion which mentions research suggesting that neither gender is particularly over-represented.
I suspect the sun=man, moon=female thing in romance languages mentioned by dopers is simply due to the fact that that’s the gender of their respective deities in greco-roman mythologies.
Eh, I actually expected when I looked up the wikipedia article from my last post to find that moon goddesses and the gender of the word moon would be overwhelmingly female, due to the coincidence of the length of lunar and menstrual cycles.
Turns out that’s not the case, but its hardly inconceivable that it could’ve been. If it was true, I’m sure some anthropologists would’ve written up some citable papers on it, and that’d be the “official” answer.
As it is, the official answer seems to be: there isn’t any strong cross-cultural pattern to the gender of personifications of the sun or moon.
He’s looking for something “official.” Who would “officially” decide such a thing? Does the U.N have an opinion on this? And he seems to be looking for a Western resource. Doesn’t the rest of the world matter?
Right, it is culture relative, but in terms of the main stream of “western culture”, our culture, there is a fairly clear trend, surely. Male Sun gods go back before the Greeks and Romans to the Egyptians, surely. (I am not sure offhand if the Egyptians made the Moon female, but others in our cultural lineage certainly did).
In Hebrew, both Sun and Moon can be either. This is actually quite rare in Hebrew, which is a very strongly gendered language.
Sun - usually shemesh which is one of the few words in Hebrew that can take either gender without modification; or (rarely) hama, which is feminine. Shemesh in modern Hebrew is usually treated as feminine, but not necessarily.
Moon – yareah or levana, both of which are feminine; or (again, rarely) sahar which is masculine.
So – either one can be either gender, but in common speech both of them are usually female.
Depends on how you want to define the “main stream of western culture”. There are germanic, norse and slavic cultures that don’t have female moon goddesses (and IIRC, moon is a male noun in German). So it certainly isn’t generally true amongst indo-European cultures, European cultures outside of Greco-Rome.