From “The Office”
“That’s what she said” probably got the most traction out of anything uttered on that show. “We can go throw stuff into the quarry” just never made it.
Any other good and failed catch phrases from a series you want to mention?
Watchoo talkin’ 'bout, Ranger Jeff?
Looking good!
Did I do that?
Are you ‘avin a laugh? IS HE HAVIN’ A LAUGH?
How you doin’?
I see nothing! NOTHING!
That was an extremely trite catchphrase long before Michael Scott used it. (Wiki cites it being referred to as an “ancient one liner” as early as 1973, with a variant used by Alfred Hitchcock in 1929. It was used a lot on Wayne’s World in the 1990s.) While it might have been given new life by The Office, it can’t be really called a “catchphrase from a TV series.”
That was never a catchphrase on the TV series - it was used exactly once. So it never “failed.”
Bazinga!
Up your nose with a rubber hose.
“Oh, my God! They killed Kenny!” “YOU BASTARDS!”
Bite my shiny metal ass!
Missed it by that much!
Glum’s “We’ll never make it!”
This thread is pretty good. Pret-ty, pret-ty, pret-ty, pret-ty, pretty good.
This.
And it’s astonishing, considering what a minor character on what a minor cartoon series Glum was, that it should resonate with so many people.
For mine:
“Go Team Venture!” is probably not nearly as successful as it should be.
“OOH! OOH! OOH! Mistah Kottah! OOH! OOH!” is far more successful than I’m comfortable with (along with “I’m so CONFUSED!”).
Failed: Bidi-bidi-bidi. 
Dy-no-mite!
Would you believe – two Girl Scouts in a rowboat?
Holy Oleo!
(Every time I try to play the bugle…) “Fillmore!”
I’ve got a cunning plan!
It’s the big one! Did you hear that, Elizabeth? I’m comin’ to join you.
I loved that show when I was a kid. 
“Oh wait, you’re serious. Let me laugh even harder!”