Has A Spacecraft Ever Captured Photos/Video Of Another Spacecraft?

I know that the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has captured images of the Apollo landing sites, including some equipment that was left up there. Is this only example of one spacecraft capturing images of another spacecraft?

Gemini had one or two tandem missions - there must be photos from those.

We should not include cases of one spacecraft docking with another - right?

There are also photos of the Gemini-Agena rendezvous, including this failed mission showing the “angry alligator” that was the Agena Target vehicle, because one of the restraining straps refused to come off:

There are plenty of shots of vehicles docking with the International Space Station and its successors. And, of course, of the Hubble Repair mission.

I think this is very, very cool -
“Collins took this picture of the Lunar Module, containing Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong with Earth in the background, during the Apollo 11 mission. This makes him the only person ever to have lived who was not inside the frame of the photo.”
Michael Collins, the astronaut who took this photo, is the only human, alive or dead that isn’t in the frame of this picture, 1969

The Apollo Soyuz mission had many.

Gemini VI and VII were launched slightly apart and rendevoused in space, taking a bunch of pictures of each other.

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/dual-gemini-flights-achieved-crucial-spaceflight-milestones (look down the right side)

I actually used to have such an image as my desktop background – a picture of the Space Shuttle docked at the ISS, taken from a Soyuz capsule.

As I understand this was the first time any images were captured of the Shuttle docked at the ISS, because generally other spacecraft weren’t allowed to maneuver around the ISS while the Shuttle was docked. This was a special case for some reason. It also happened to be one of the last Shuttle missions, but I don’t remember if that was the reason.

All the examples above, except the one in the OP, are of craft that are planning on docking with the other. I suspect that that’s not what the OP is asking for.

Curiosity rover was imaged from the Mars Reconnaisance Orbiter. That was taken while the rover was still descending by parachute. There’ve been other images of Martian landers/rovers (crashed or otherwise) taken from orbit. I think Curiosity or another rover may have seen an orbiter from the surface, but I could be wrong about that.

Skylab, viewed from Apollo: Skylab - Wikipedia

Apollo, viewed from Skylab: spacecraft - What were the characteristics of the Apollo Skylab CSM white paint? - Space Exploration Stack Exchange

LRO also took images of all landers on the Moon, not just of Apollo landers. That includes landers in various programs: Surveyor, Soviet Luna, Chinese Chang’e, and the Beresheet crash site.

Also, I seem to recall a documentary of a stranded Martian explorer who was imaged from orbit numerous times.

Cool picture! And it’s really crazy that there are comments on it saying that the moon landings were a hoax :mad:

I remember another example. One of the Apollo missions (Apollo 12) landed so close to Surveyor 3 that they visited and took some souvenirs home. That’s even better than taking pictures.

I definitely have a problem with the idea that those who were not born are composed of material that was inside the frame of that picture. While the vast majority of any person certainly would have been, there are cosmic rays as well as particles of the solar wind that even if mostly deflected are visible at very least in the auroras. It is impossible to know whether the products of those particles interaction with the material on Earth eventually found their way into some people, and it would be ludicrously unlikely that absolutely none of them ever did for the last 50 years.

BTW, they also took pictures of Surveyor 3: example

Even more material comes from space as meteors. Those will range from tiny dust grains (shooting stars) to meteorites, which lose a large amount of material on the way to the surface of the Earth. The Earth collects tons of stuff from space every year in this way.

It would no longer be true if an equivalent photo was taken. Some of Clyde Tombaugh’s remains were sent off into deep space in 2006.

Looks like MRO took another picture of Curiosity, and it was today’s Bad Astronomy column. Is this a coincidence or what?

Every manned Apollo mission that included a Lunar Module. Every Gemini mission that included a rendezvous with another Gemini capsule or Agena rocket. The Apollo Soyuz mission. Every Apollo Skylab mission.

Presumably, many classified spy satellites have taken pictures of other spacecraft on the ground and in orbit. One of the better known (and confirmed) examples is of a KH-11 satellite imaging Columbia during the very first Shuttle mission, STS-1.

I was wondering if J002E3 (thought to be an old Apollo 12 booster) was captured by any orbiting cameras but apparently not.

A number of anti-satellite weapons, e.g., ASM-135, use, (e.g., infrared) sensors to detect their targets. Apparently no relay of ~images to ground before the kaboom.