How do religious Jews explain the Holocaust?

Based on this statement by DocCathode: “the Lord who brought us forth from Egypt”, in this thread, it got me thinking:
Do religious Jews think God actively tries to help them out in day-to-day life?

If so, then how do they explain the Holocaust? (it was, after all, a horrific thing that happened to his *chosen *people).
Do they think that:

  • They were behaving badly in some way and so were punished (a la Sodom and Gomorrah?)
  • It was God’s will, and we can’t fathom why he does what he does (a la Job’s suffering)
  • Something else?

If they don’t think that God actively interferes in day-to-day life, then how can they believe that God was “the Lord who brought us forth from Egypt”?

Is this any different than faithful folks of any religion explaining why bad things happen to them?

Well, I’m pretty familiar with Christian explanations, and I was curious to see how Jews might attack such issues.

Also, one difference between bad things happening to Christians and the Holocaust, is that usually the bad things that happen to Christians are somewhat random (hurricanes, earthquakes, etc), and during these events they were not explicitly targeted simply because they are Christian. In the Holocaust though, Jews were the only target, and they were targeted simply because they were Jewish.

Add to that the fact that, according to their religion, they are the chosen ones (correct me if I’m wrong), and it makes a mass disaster specifically targeted towards Jews even more puzzling and difficult to explain within a religious framework.

“Chosen” does not specifically mean “priveledged”. In fact, I belief “chosen” means “held to a higher standard than anyone else, and forced to suffer more for failures”.

But perhaps someone who is actually Jewish could be more specific.

I think John Corrado has probably nailed it. Many Jewish people would probably add that the Holocaust paved the way for the creation of Israel.

Plus homosexuals, gypsies, disabled people, etc., plus anyone who stood up for them.

And you can’t equate the Holocaust with hurricanes and earthquakes, since it was caused by humans with free will.

As I understand it, the only thing promised by the Covenant is that the Jews, as a people, shall not vanish from the earth.

Yep, that’s it. Follow these rules, and you won’t vanish from the earth.

Well, we survived the Holocaust, didn’t we?

Uh… I don’t think you want to go there. Many Jewish people think of Israel as a good thing, and I don’t know that anybody thinks of the Holocaust as anything but an irredeemably bad thing. Some clouds have no silver lining.

All I can say is that I’ve heard it said. I’ve never heard it put in the sense of “well, I’m glad that happened,” but people apparently can find a silver lining.

And if the creation of Israel isn’t a silver lining for some people, I’m tempted to suggest that the humor that Mel Brooks has gotten at the expense of the Nazis over the last four decades is also a silver lining.

(Why are the questions for Jews always posted on Friday evenings?)

Speaking of silver linings, has anti-Semitism gone down, or been less tolerated, since WWII (where we saw what it could lead to)?

Why wouldn’t he want to go there? I’ve heard the same thing expressed by other Jews. Holocaust survivor and Nobel prize winner Elie Weisel seems to feel that since the Holocaust was so horrible, we should try to get as much good out of it as we can. He received the Nobel Peace prize for using his status as a survivor to get attention and resources to stop other genocides.

Weisel does tell of several other inmates who became atheists. Weisel and many others felt that by ceasing to be Jews, they did Hitlers work for him. Some Jews refer to a six hundred and fourteenth commandment ‘Don’t grant the Nazi’s posthumous victories.’

I don’t remember if it was Weisel or another writer who summed up their experience with “I believe in the sun, though it is not shining. I believe in laughter, though I see only tears. I believe in G-d, though He is silent.”
John Corrado has it right. We were chosen to receive the covenant. This does not make us better than anybody else. It means we have to follow more rules.

After WWII a number of Jews felt that God had broken his covenant with them (to the extent it existed) and some became non-religious.

From Wikipedia

BTW the link above is for Wikipedia’s Holocaust theology which answers the OP question from all angles, not just Greenberg’s perspective.

I don’t know how developed this idea RE the Holocaust had been in Jewish thought but I know that the “Suffering Servant” passages in Isaiah has been applied to the underserved suffering of righteous Jews.

As a non Jew and an outsider, I think in a more simple and direct way. God did not cause or allow the Holocaust. Evil men did. Good men ended it.

That’s a pretty cool link, thanks. (it seems Wikipedia has an article on anything)

Yes, but God interfered with the free will of the Pharaoh to get the Jews out of Egypt (i.e. with the seven plagues).

Why couldn’t he use similar plagues to convince Hitler to leave the Jews alone?

Well, one could argue that He did, in the form of Russian and Allied armies.

Wasn’t he 6 million dead Jews too late?

No, He didn’t. After each plague (and I’ve heard arguments for 10, 40, and 50 but not 7) G-d ‘hardened pharaoh’s heart’. In other words, He rendered him immune to the overpowering terror that had caused him to agree to free the Jews and allowed him to reach a decision through an exercise of his free will.

No reason why He couldn’t. However, the pharaoh had all the Jews. The Nazis had millions of us, but not all.