efrem: Your suggestions could be dismissed as sheer naiviete, if they weren’t exactly what the Arab world is pushing and the EU sometimes seems to gobble up.
What you are essentially suggesting is that Israel should appease terrorism. Israel has been shafted repeatedly in negotiations, and what you are suggesting is that instead of waiting for any kind of reciprocity whatsoever, Israel should just go ahead and unilaterally declare peace with the hope that others fall into line. Besides having no popular support on either side of the Green Line, things don’t happen like that in the Middle East. If Israel were to back out of the region without serious guarantees of lasting peace from anyone (even the UN, but they haven’t been able to do the job in Lebanon), then what you are basically calling for is for the Jews to turn out the lights and get on boats and go back to Europe.
You see, your suggestions address no root causes. You may think they address root causes – get Israel out of the territories and give money to the Arabs – but they don’t. Hamas and Islamic Jihad have said repeatedly that they will not settle for negotiated peace. These are not fringe organizations, and have lots of Arab backing. Sure Israel can hand their asses to them on a platter now, but how about when Israel is 10 miles wide just north of Tel Aviv and has no early warning or military observers in Palestine? And don’t act like they won’t have anything to grumble about after Israel is out of the territories. How about right of return for over 1 million refugees? How about not just internationalization of Jerusalem but full Palestinian sovereignty? (what Arafat requested at Camp David, mind you) How about the Golan? Release of militants from Israeli prisons? How about the Sheba’a Farms? The list could go on and on.
Arab East Jerusalem is also a bit of a misnomer. The Old City, which contains the Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock, is sacred to Christianity (the Holy Sepulchre is there as well), Islam, and Judaism. When under the control of Jordan (only from 1948-1967, and that has been the last time in recent memory that it has been in Arab control, as the Ottomans controlled it before the British), all the synagogues were destroyed and Jews were forbidden access to their holiest sites. Even in times of war, Israel has let Muslims onto the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif).
The Muslim Waqf in Jerusalem is currently excavating thousands of tons of rubble off of Temple Mount (including Herodean Temple artifacts, perhaps) in order to expand a mosque in the Crusader Solomon’s Stables. This has weakened some of the walls around the Dome of the Rock. They justify this by explaining that Jews have no connection or right to any of Jerusalem. Add to this their claims on Muslim connections to such places as the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (because Jesus was a prophet), Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron, Tomb of Joseph in Nablus (which after the Israelis left was promptly looted, the Torah scrolls burned, and turned into a mosque), and other sites holy to not only Jews but Christians as well.
I’m not saying that Jerusalem isn’t holy to the Muslims. What I am saying is that the Muslims in this area have a bad track record of denying anyone else’s claims of holiness on the area.
Now I am not trying to paint a group of people with a broad brush here. I am just speaking from past events of this century, and saying that the Muslim Waqf in Jerusalem, the PA, and Jordan do not have the best record in terms of guaranteeing access. So it is hard to justify just turning the keys over to them. Given the tension in the area, it would be hard to convince an international monitoring group to come in without some kind of hard and fast peace treaty. This intolerance and vitriol goes along with having no precedence of long-term moderate regimes, suppression of fundamentalism, long-term relationships with Israel, and guarantees of Israeli security. These all combine to make your suggested course of action nearly laughable, if it weren’t bandied around seriously in courts of world opinion.
Had to get that off of ma chest.