There was nothing organic or inevitable about the creation of Israel. Had they lost the war, there would be no Israel. Had they won the war, but not been recognized by the UN, there would be an Israel.
The issue is why there is an “Anti-Zionism” but not (so much) an “Anti-Frenchism” or “Anti-Germanism”. That is, why the very existence of ethno-nationalism of this particular nation is so resented as to have its own terminology.
I agree that out and out hatred of Jews is not the whole story, as I’ve said. I do not think that hatred of Jews, an ingrained part of particularly European history, plays “little” role. It would be extraordinary, given the history, if it didn’t play a role.
Surely it is too much to ask of history to claim that, up until WW2, Europeans were so obsessed with Jew Hatred that, under German occupation, they set out to gleefully exterminate their entire Jewish population - then, following 1945, they saw the error of their ways, completely abandoned Jew hatred, and by a remarkable co-incidence, many in the population of these same nations entirely by chance and without any reference to their history just happened to happily embrace hatred of Jewish ethno-nationalism instead.
As I’ve said, traditional Muslim society had fewer problems with Jews when they were a minority of second-class citizens. That did not mean that pogroms and the like were unknown.
No, read the article you cite. The term “Dhimmi” means a second-class sort of citizenship offered to people of the book, like Jews and Christians. And yes, certainly the Islamic world resents the success of the “Chistian” West. But even more humiliating is the success of the Jews.
Throughout history, the Islamic world has fought on more or less equal terms with “Christiandom” - sometimes winning, sometimes losing. This is not true of their realions with the Jews, who were a dispised minority in “Christendom” and the dar-al-Islam alike.
If you are a boxer and get beaten by another boxer, it’s bad but understandable. If you are a boxer and get beaten by a 98 pound weakling, who used to be the recipient of pity and who is famous in popular stereotype for cowardice and weakness, it’s humiliating.
This is why, for example, Egypt was (uniquely) able to make peace with Israel after 1973. The Egyptians had been thoroughly humilated in 1948, 1956 and especially in 1967 - when their entire army was sent packing, famously, in less than a week. In 1973, the Egyptians were able to surprise and deeply shock the Israeli army, which had grown complascent and sure of its superiority (in 1967, the Israelis had been concerned they would be wiped out). Israel still won the war, but it was a tough fight. Egyptian honour restored, peace became a possibility.
It’s a staple of the left-wing political critique of Israel. The main reason it’s a non-starter is that Israelis are not exemplars of anyone’s “colonialism”. They are not a colony, they have no relationship with a metropolitan entity.