The negatives of a complete withdrawal that isn’t based on the situation in the country is the possibility that we will be dealing with Saddam II 20 years from now.
I think there is some positive in the link, though. And that is only 7% of all questioned support attacks on Iraqi security forces, and only 1% support attacks on Iraqi civilians.
And, I in fact agree with those who think that the withdrawal of U.S. forces will improve the Iraqi state. There is a strong sentiment in Iraq that is anti-U.S., or more specifically anti-occupation. People don’t like being occupied. Eventhough it is likely twenty years from now if there is an Iraqi state that is democratic and properly functioning, the Iraqis will in huge part owe that to the United States, that doesn’t change the fact in the here and now from their viewpoint it does make sense to want the United States gone. The United States forces are the target of most of the insurgency’s actions, and in these actions many Iraqis have died as “collateral damage” both when bombings hit civilians and when the U.S. accidentally kills civilians in attempts to strike at insurgents.
The problem is, as legitimate as all of that is, there’s still the very real fact that if the U.S. withdraws too soon the new state could simply collapse due to not being able to defend itself. The new Iraqi state is going to be forged in fire, simple as that. And while the U.S. was needed to knock Saddam out of power, only the Iraqis can truly make something of their country, as the old saying goes, “you can lead a horse to water but you can’t make it drink.” However they do need us to lead them there, and I’m not sure we’re at the proverbial water quite yet.
The biggest day for the New Iraqi troops will be when the United States forces are gone. What happens next? Well, I do not doubt that the insurgency is going to attack the New Iraqi Army with incredible vigor. If the New Iraqi Army survives this first wave of attacks (and I believe they will once they have reached self-sufficiency) the big question then, is does the insurgency continue and basically wage civil war, or does it begin to die? Without the rallying point of distaste for the American occupation, will the insurgency be able to keep going? These polls suggest it would lose an immense amount of support, as the vast majority of poll respondents do not support attacking Iraqi security forces.
The people who think Iraq is already a failed venture are extremely short sighted, those who think we’ve already won are equally short-sighted. The true test will be when Iraq is let out on its own. Will it sink or swim? That’s something that will becoming apparent quite rapidly at that point, probably in a matter of months. Because if the insurgency shows signs of being resilient as a serious fighting force months or years after U.S. withdrawal, then the problems with Iraq will cause extreme division in that country for many years.
If, however, the insurgency loses vast support because it is no longer seen as being a justified anti-occupation force, then it may point to a brighter day for Iraq. An Iraq that will probably have to deal with pockets of armed resistance, but probably not be any worse off than several other countries that have to deal with such things (Russia being an example.)