It is wrong, sorta :).
By “old-fashioned dog pound”, I’m going to presume for a moment that you’re talking about government animal facilities. Almost all open-access shelters are government-run: they’re pretty damned expensive to run, and it’s hard to raise private donations to operate them. Especially since open-access shelters almost always receive more animals than they’re able to adopt out, and therefore need to euthanize animals because of lack of space.
Given that reality, policies for when to euthanize are all over the map. Some examples:
- Some rural “shelters” are chain-link fences over the side of which people can dump the animals they find; once a week, a county employee comes by with a gun and shoots the animals inside. Thankfully, these facilities are becoming an endangered species.
- Some shelters keep animals for the minimum waiting period (72 hours in North Carolina) and then euthanize them, without making any effort to adopt them. Recent North Carolina statistics show some counties have a greater than 95% euthanasia rate because of policies like this.
- Some shelters hold an animal for the minimum stray period and then put it in the adoption room for another mandatory period (for example, one week), at the end of which they euthanize the animal. I believe Chapel Hill’s shelter uses such a policy, but don’t quote me on that.
- Some shelters hold an animal for the stray period and then evaluate it for adoption based on age, health, temperament, and breed, as well as on whether there’s any space in the adoption room. The animal is then either euthanized or placed in the adoption room. Once the animal makes it into adoptions, it stays there until it’s adopted or until (much more rarely) it develops serious behavioral or health issues, at which point it’s euthanized. Our shelter follows this policy.
These are all the different kinds of policies for open-access shelters that I’ve ever heard of. In some places, few enough animals come in that space is rarely a consideration. Many more places project a “no-kill” image to the public because, frankly, you get more donors when you pretend to be no-kill.
One of the sleazier ways to do this is to say, “We never euthanize an adoptable animal.” When you look into it, though, you find out that they define “adoptable” very rigidly: if an animal is too old, or if it has the sniffles, or if it is’nt very friendly at the shelter, then they define the animal as unadoptable, euthanize it, and claim that they’re still no-kill.
The no-kill vs. open-access controversy is probably the single biggest division in the national shelter community. You’ll note that Marin County unambiguously calls themselves open-door, unambiguously denies being open-access.
Finally, one brief point: not all no-kill shelters will euthanize a sick animal. This is actually one of the problems: while some no-kill facilities are wonderful places, others are run by real nutjobs who, out of a desire never to euthanize an animal, turn their facility into a warren of disease and misery for their animals. Every year or two a scandal breaks out in North Carolina where another “no-kill” shelter turns outt o be a front for an animal hoarder. It’s pretty awful.
I actually have more respect for Marin Humane Society now that I know they’re open-access. Every community needs at least one open-door shelter, and that’s always going to be the shelter that takes in the bulk of the community’s animals.
It just sucks that this dog unnecessarily ended up there. Hopefully Miller has corrected his error by now.
Daniel