As an alternative theory to that of a Rape Culture (i.e. where rape isn’t treated as the crime it should be) which produces results like these, I’d like to suggest that the problem is in the system by which people meet each other and date.
To some extent, there really isn’t a “system” in the US (nor, I presume most of Europe). For instance, in Japan there’s the o-miai, where two people are set up on a date by their families, which is chaperoned. After the first date, the two parties will decide whether they’re interested in further dates, and by the third a formal “yes” or “no” to the relationship is decided. Though most dating is not done via o-miai in Japan.
If there is a system in the US, it’s simply that the man chases. He is the initiator of the first and probable most subsequent dates, he is the one who must go in for the first kiss, fondle, or other hanky-panky. He is the one who must ask her to marry him. Our whole system is based on forcing the man to make an attempt and hope she doesn’t reject it. But that’s the thing, if she does reject it, you’ve just done something to make her uncomfortable. If you read her right and you were just suave enough, you might have gotten in and felt up her bum so that she appreciated it. But there’s no way to know that until she melts into it or she slaps you. But just as often as not, what a woman will do is do neither of those, but rather grin and bear it until she can figure out a way to escape, keep the guy distracted, or keep him out of arm’s reach. But of course, if he could read her all that well, he wouldn’t have felt her up to begin with, so there’s a decent chance that he won’t realize that this non-reaction isn’t acceptance. His meter is now entirely in the wrong and he’s ready to move on to step 2 while she’s trying to figure out how to prevent more cases of step 1.
But then let’s say that she did concretely rebuff him. Often this will be after hours of building himself up to going for it. He knows that he needs to move things forward (give chase) or she’ll lose interest, but at the same time he doesn’t want to do anything she wouldn’t want, nor to have her suddenly scream out and slap him in the middle of a crowd, so he sits there analyzing and over-analyzing everything she does or says to try and figure out whether or not its time to make his move. Being that he has to move things forward and given that he really would quite like to advance for its own merits, it’s fairly likely that in his over-analysis that he’ll rationalize things in his own favor greater than they merit. By the time she rebuffs him, he’s already got a lot of effort invested and a lot of rationalizations all-built up and ready to spring in to action to explain why things that seemed negative really weren’t. It’s entirely possible that he’ll not take the no as a no either because he can see how it’s clearly wrong, or how she really must understand how much effort he’s put in.
Particularly if a man is new to dating, he’s going to be more stressed out, less aware of the conventions, and more liable to do something stupid – and that’s generally going to be something that makes her uncomfortable.
A lot of this could be easily handled by basic communication. “Are we to the point where you’d feel alright if I gave your bottom a bit of a squeeze?” But, frankly that just sounds dorky – and rather crude if you aren’t to that point yet. But that’s dorky by the standards of today. There’s nothing to prevent the creation of a new standard where a girl carries about three pins, red, yellow, and green, and changes them based on what she’s ready for with that guy, but that does kill the “chase”. You’re no longer having to analyze and find exactly what she wants, she’s just telling you what to do.
Now while miscommunication, over-analysis, and stress shouldn’t lead to rape or other such extreme events, I’d have to vote that it does. Figuring that the results of anything will lie on a bell curve, with the average outcome of a misjudgement being to make a girl a bit uncomfortable, there’s going to be some small percent on the edge of the curve where things just go to hell. Obviously this doesn’t include all cases of rape, but still it’s probably a decent percentage.
To further theorize, I can see two goals to this chase dynamic:
- To make sure that he really wants her. If he’s not willing to work for it, he’s probably not all that interested.
- Being socially adept is a key component of success in the greater world. Traditionally, a woman wanted a man who could dependably support her.
While I wouldn’t say that #2 should no longer be a factor, it should at least be noted that these days a man should have equal right to want someone who will be working hard as well. And similarly, why in particular should only the girl care about whether the other party is willing to work for it?
Overall I’d say that a more structured system of dating would allow for fewer mishaps, as at least a few recognized milestones could be established where clear, unambiguous communication was expected. It would also allow for something more suitable to modern society and the equality of the sexes.