I saw the 1943 version of Phantom of the Opera last night. I don’t think I’ve seen this film in 40 years, and that was the only time I’d seen it. It is, in many ways, a very strange film.
In the first place, it’s the only Universal “horror” film made in color. MGM had made a few color horror films in the 1930s – Mystery in the Wax Museum (later remade in 3D as House of Wax, with Vincent Price) and Doctor X – I think in an attempt to compete with Universal’s lock on horror flicks, but it didn’t succeed. Horror looked better in black and white (and was cheaper besides). I think Universal agreed, because they switched back to black and white after this, continuing on that way into the 1950s.
It’s the only Universal horror film to win an Oscar, for Art Design and Cinematography. It deserved it – they did some impressive camera moves. They also lavished effort on writing their own fake operas and having impressive singers. If the “horror” part had lived up to these parts, it would’ve been an impressive film.
It’s the first time since Frankenstein that they so completely rewrote their source material. This is the film that threw out the idea of Erik the Phantom as the deformed-since-birth mostly insane musical genius who haunted the Paris Opera for years and replaced him with the dedicated musician whose musical composition was stolen by unscrupulous producers, and who gets scarred by acid when he tries to reclaim his work/get revenge. That sounds like an extremely weird and contrived explanation, but it was, amazingly, re-used when Hammer did its own remake in 1962 (and Hammer horror films in other cases went far out of their way NOT to resemble the Universal originals) and when Brian de Palma made Phantom of the Paradise in 1974 they just revamped the plot with a modern edge (the Phantom isn’t acid-scarred, but instead gets his face caught in a record press.)
The rewrite really doesn’t do any service to the story. Claude Reins is a likeable actor, but he’s not really threatening or haunting, and his scarring isn’t all that terrible (and not up to the ghoulish standards of Lon Chaney in the 1925 original). At least he looks worse than Gerard Butler in the Andrew Lloyd Webber film, though. At the end of the film, Christine Daeae says that she pitied him, and that’s the problem – the Phantom ought to evoke horror and sympathy, but not pity. You never really feel that Reins’ character was properly motivated to commit horrific acts. He just seems so nice and put-upon. Maybe he just liked skulking around in his cloak and mask while somebody else was committing the murders. In the 1962 remake, that’s exactly what they do have happen – in that version alone the Phantom got an Evil Hunchbacked Assistant (copyright) who did the dirty work, leaving the Phantom largely innocent. It didn’t help – that version was still awful.
It feels as if they had a checklist of Scenes For the Phantom that they went through – Mentor Christine, Disrupt the Opera, Play the Keyboard*, cut down the chandelier, get unmasked by Christine and reveal his face. And when they did all of those, they didn’t know where to go, so they ended the film by having the Phantom’s lair collapse on him as the result of a stray bullet. What should have been the final scene – camera tracks in on he Phantom’s violin and his mask among the rubble, artistically arranged – is marred because they threw in an extra resolution and comic scene at the end.
I’;m not surprised it didn’t succeed. It must have been expensive to film, between the music, the opera staging, and the technicolor. And it’s not good as a romantic comedy or a horror film. I suspect it lost a lot of money. They wanted to make a sequel, but plans fell through. They adapted the sequel as a vehicle for Boris Karloff (although Susanna Foster, the female lead for Phantom, starred in this one, too – The Climax. It flopped.). They went back to more traditional monsters and black and white movies after this.
*The Phantom doesn’t even get a proper horror-move organ to play in this version. He has to be content with a piano.
