It’s just money
Which gets to the heart of the problem with reparations. It’s just money. No amount of money can compensate black Americans for the abuse and persecution endured during and after slavery. In the end, it’s the psychological and cultural effects of this abuse and persecution that are important, not the monetary ones.
With a gross domestic product of 500 billion or so, black America by itself is actually one the world’s richer nations, in the top twenty at least. The bottom half of black America is still poor, by American standards, but a lot of this owes to complex cultural and social issues that can’t be solved merely by writing checks.
Are reparations justified? Sure. The problems created by slavery and the racism that grew out of slavery are American problems, and all Americans have an obligation to contribute to the solution. In becoming an American, you take on both the advantages and disadvantages of this country and its history. You take on both the assets and the deficits. Reparations just aren’t an effective way to address these problems.
Middle class black people don’t need the relatively small sums of money that reparations could provide. Poor black people don’t need ready cash so much as they need job skills, drug treatment, better schools, better law enforcement, and less isolation from the mainsteam of society. Reparations don’t directly address any of these isssues, and may in fact take resources away from them.
From a legal standpoint, reparations for slavery per se are almost impossible to pursue. Almost all of the people born into slavery died before 1970. There are no victims to file suit.
A much stronger case can be made for reparations for Jim Crow. There are roughly 15 million black Americans who lived under Jim Crow still alive. These are US citizens who were denied citizenship rights and equal treatment before the law in ways that were both unconstitutional and illegal.
Just because a case can be made doesn’t mean that it should be made. Reparations don’t directly address pressing problems facing the black poor. Education, crime, single parenthood, drug and alcohol abuse, persistent racial discrimination.
There’s ultimately a big difference between money and wealth. Wealth is the capacity to produce goods and services that people want and need, and this capacity is only tenuously related to money.