Jeff_42:
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According to (Orthodox) Judaism, that’s actually not true. Here’s the breakdown, of the narrative books, according to the accepted Orthodox Jewish time-line:
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy: Written by Moses (last eight verses by Joshua), begun 1312 BCE, completed 1272 BCE. Except for the miracles in Genesis, recorded by witnesses.
Joshua: Written by Joshua (last bits by Elazar and Phineas the Priests), begun 1272 BCE, completed around 1260 BCE. Recorded by witnesses.
Judges: Written by Samuel, around 900 BCE or so. Earliest events about 350 years before they were recorded; latest about 20-50 years before they were recorded; probably contemporaries of the writer could have witnessed them.
Samuel: Written by Samuel, Gad and Nathan, begun around 900 CE, completed around 840 CE. Recorded by witnesses or their contemporaries.
Kings: Written by Jeremiah, around 420 BCE. Earliest events about 420 years before they were recorded, latest events recorded by witnesses.
Ruth: Recorded by Samuel, around 900 BCE or so. Events around 100 years before they were recorded, but Ruth herself could conceivably have still been alive; her children or grandchildren, who probably knew her, certainly were, so onlya one-generation removal of story.
Esther: Recorded by Mordecai and Esther, around 360 BCE. Recorded by witnesses.
Daniel, Ezra, Nehemia: Recorded by Ezra and Nehemia, between 400 BCE and 350 BCE, contemporaries of witnesses to some events, witnesses themselves to others.
Chronicles: Recorded by Ezra. Spans entire history of the above books, recorded around 350 BCE.
Books that do not deal mainly in narratives but rather are collections of prophecies, prayers, wise advice: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the Twelve Minor Prophets, Psalms, Proverbs, Lamentations, Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes.
Uncertain date: Job. It is said to have been written by Moses, but the Talmud is uncertain as to when Job actually lived.
Chaim Mattis Keller