Qo: Whatever your field of expertise happens to be peace - and I do acknowledge that at least some of the time you come across as a fairly intelligent person
Baloney, I ain’t fucking intelligent, I fake it.
Qo: So far on this board you have refused to provide any evidence of holding any qualifications whasoever. You think that the scientists/medical practitioners on this board can’t back up their assertions - I’ll guarantee that they can.
I can too. I just do not know how. All my stuff is not in Peace name. Tell me how to do it.
Qo: You want me to get a letter/fax/whatever from my O & G stating that a “normal” (whatever the fuck that means) uterus can be palpated??? And if I cannot or will not provide that to you then my credibility on this board is shattered? I don’t think so Tim.
I do not want anything. None of the doctors accredited here backed me up, because they love to have me as the medical clown on this MB: it makes them appear greater. They do not want to say NO because they do not know the answer is and, just in case, do not want to look incompetent if their colleagues happen to see the incorrect answer. You volunteered to get info from your O&G (we call them OB/GYN), I wanted to save you the trip and get the info on the phone/fax. “Normal” was meant as “non-diseased”. I meant it even narrower: non-enlarged (my vague recollection is “enlarged beyond 20 wk. of pregnancy”, but I am rusty).
Qo: You tell me the wonderful new discovery which allows science to determine race by biological samples (do you actually fucking know that to reach a legally and scientifically valid conclusion you need at least 50 hairs from the head in question and that DNA analysis cannot be conducted on any hair sample which doesn’t include the root? Didn’t think so…).
This is not new. In the United States, no legal limits exists, it depends on the sensitivity of the procedure used. I was talking about HLA, not DNA. HLA is done on blood samples. Hair roots are necessary for DNA analysis. Do you know why?
It looks that you got drunk by the time you came to the bottom part of your message. Or that you started to think with your uterus. Come back when you come to.
Tom, I am lost. I gave the refs that proved what I said: that the distribution of
biological markers is different in different populations. You said that you “agree”.
Qo: I would think that that would render the concept of biological race irrelevant. I do not understand why, but do as you wish.
Qo: Collounsbury did ask to see your evidence (and has repeated the question on several occasions in different threads since that time).
I showed “the evidence.” More is below.
Qo: … that mention a vague relationship in the prevalence of HLA types by ethnic group
Why “vague”?Qo: that provide no substantive numbers.
There were numbers, you quote them below.
Qo: Disease association markers present in the African American population were A31, B35, Cw6, Cw7, DR5, DR6, DRw11, DRw12, DQw6 and DQw7, whereas in the Caucasian population A28, Aw66, Aw48, Bw65, Bw70, Cw7, DRw10, DRw12, DQw6 and DQw7 were demonstrated.
Does this support your assertion? In no way. It says that the specific disease-associated markers were found scattered across 10 HLA types in 38 black persons and scattered across 10 HLA types in 24 white persons. Of the 10 HLA types in the two (not very large) groups, four were shared by both groups. There is no indication that each person had disease markers on every named HLA type, only that among the groups, those were the HLA types that turned up (with a 40% overlap between the groups).
Your analysis is correct. Some markers are prevalent in one group, some are prevalent in another group. Q.E.D.
Qo:I am not arguing that there are no HLA types that tend to appear within any given ethnic group. HLA types are inherited and, just as skin color, eye color, and hair color, they are going to have a certain prevalence within certain more closely related groups.
What are you arguing, then?
QO:However, your statement was that we could identify specific biological populations (races?) by drawing lines around common and between distinct HLA types. The citations you have provided simply do not say any such thing.
If you did not find the term “identify”, I think it is because authors reserve “to identify” to infallible things, such as fingerprints. My assertion is that biological markers, including HLA phenotypes, can determine (place,assertain, define, limit, resolve, restrict, settle, specify – make your pick) person’s “race”.
If you think that it is useful to identify 6,000,000 (or whatever) races using HLA, I suspect that you will not be joined by many other people in that belief.
I think, that, depending on the number of markers used, much fewer groups can be isolated. As you suggest, isolating groups of about 1,000 persons would be impractical and not necessary.
Qo: If you assert that HLA types can be used to distinguish fewer races of larger numbers of people, you have still not provided any evidence that any scientist has supported your assertion.
Actually, when they talk about “black” and “white” persons above (HLA types), they talk about only two. Fewer is impossible. Tell me, what evidence do you need, specifically?
Determination of Race from Skull
http://www.anthrogirl.com/anthropage/raceskull.htm
http://www.astm.org/JOURNALS/FORENSIC/PAGES/707.htm
Abstract: The cranial base can be used to determine the race of fragmentary skulls. An initial study used 8 measurements taken from 100 crania in the Terry Collection. The sample was divided equally by race and sex. Five regression models were formulated that predicted correctly the race of the sample with 70 to 86% accuracy. In a separate test, a control sample of 20 skulls, also drawn from the Terry Collection but not involved with formulating the regression equations, was correctly classified with 75 to 90% accuracy.
http://www.swmed.edu/home_pages/ASHI/prepr/mori_gf.htm
Estimated gene frequencies of HLA-A antigens
http://server.am.ndhu.edu.tw/meeting/SEMINAR/se881008.htm
Distribution of HLA gene and haplotype frequencies in Taiwan
. Differences in HLA gene and antigen frequencies have been observed between various ethnic groups of the Chinese population in Taiwan. Aborigines appeared to be quite distinct in the distribution of a majority of the class I and class II antigens. HLA-A24 is extremely high in Aborigines. The haplotypes with high frequency included A24-B60-DR4, A24-B60-DR14, A24-B48-DR4, and A24-B48-DR14, different from the other ethnic groups. The results in this study are essentially a summary of the observed gene/haplotype frequencies and differences among various ethnic groups in Taiwan
http://histo.chu-stlouis.fr/inserm/stats/statser.htm
ALLELE FREQUENCIES OF SEROLOGICALLY TYPED HLA LOCI : HLA-A,B,C,DR and DQ