Pennsylvania is, more often than not, a swing state. Though it’s gone Democratic for the past three elections, those weren’t all blowouts. In fact, since 1960, Pennsylvania was decided by fewer than 300,000 votes in more than half the elections. Clinton won the state very strongly both times, while Gore won it less strongly. Since 2000, the Pennsylvania electorate hasn’t changed that much; it’s still pretty divided.
Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and Erie are Democratic strongholds, which likely won’t change. Suburban Philadelphia tends to vote Democratic, too, as does suburban Pittsburgh. Western Pennsylvania is all part of the old Rust Belt, and Democratic sentiment still runs strong there. Central Pennsylvania, on the other hand, is mostly rural and mostly Republican. Rural and urban/suburban Pennsylvania aren’t likely to switch political allegiances any time soon. Pennsylvania suburbs defy the trend of many suburban areas to vote more strongly Republican. Go seventy miles north of Pittsburgh to Sharon and you’ll still find plenty of Democrats, all along route 60 through Aliquippa and Wexford and New Castle. Philadelphia, the state’s largest city, is a rich vein of Democratic votes, and its suburbs tend Democratic, too.
Pennsylvania has bred odd versions of Democrats and Republicans. Governor Bob Casey (1986-1994) was a very conservative Democrat. Governor Tom Ridge (1994-2001) was a rather moderate Republican. Current Governor Ed Rendell is more of a moderate Democrat. And, of course, Senator Arlen Specter is a moderate Republican—one of the last of the breed, I’m afraid. One has to wonder what the Toomey primary challenge is going to mean for moderate Republicans in the state. If Toomey beats Specter in the primary, it’ll send a message that moderate Republicans can’t win anymore. If Specter beats Toomey but loses in the general election, it’ll send essentially the same message. Only if Specter manages to get reëlected this year will there be any good news for moderate Republicans. Even so, the Clubbing for Growth that Specter’s getting is a harbinger of doom for moderate Republicans everywhere.
Arguably, one could say that Rick Santorum is evidence that conservative Republicans can win state-wide in Pennsylvania. Sure, Santorum has won, but I’d hardly say he’s in a comfortable position. Pennsylvania is such a divided state that hardly anyone is in a comfortable position. Ultraconservative groups like Club for Growth could very well serve to isolate the Republican Party in Pennsylvania by shutting out the moderates—much like the Republican Party did in California. Calling Arlen Specter of all people a liberal is a good first step to appearing out of step.
I’ll be watching what happens on April 27 with great interest. If Toomey knocks Specter out, then Hoeffel’s chances will improve drastically. And the fact that Bush is cozying up to Specter despite their drastically different views is understandable. Loyal Specter voters are more likely to feel good about voting for the Republican candidate for president. Knock Specter out and Bush’s work in Pennsylvania gets that much harder. You know those strange bedfellows you always hear about? This time, they’re Bush and Specter.
Yrs,
Chance the Gardener, proud native of Mercer County, Pennsylvania