The position of Home Secretary in the UK is a senior position within the Cabinet, the group of senior ministers surrounding the Prime Minister, that have significant executive powers.
The Home Office, led by the Home Secretary, Pritti Patel the lead government department for immigration and passports, drugs policy, crime, fire, counter-terrorism and police.
Those areas become quite important when the government is trying to convince the British voters it has everything under control. They deal with the non-military side of the defence of the nation from its internal and external enemies. Bad stuff the like criminals and terrorists, drugs and human trafficking. Both internal home grown problems, but also dealing with the crimes perpetrated by international criminals coming to the UK by exploiting weakness its immigration and asylum seeker policies.
The messages that come out of the Home Office on these issues is widely reported in the Press. Especially the socially conservative popular newspapers owned by Murdoch and read by the older generation. This constituency has a taste for sensation, scandal and generally being appalled by the decline in the moral fibre of the nation, as if it were any better in their day. They are also very active in civic life and they all VOTE. So in any UK Government the Home Secretary has the responsibility of putting the governments position on some very important, potentially vote losing, issues that flare up from time to time. Home Secretaries have to look strong and decisive and win the confidence of this important constituency of voters.
You can rely on Home Secretaries to make bold populist statements that appeal to the more nervous parts of society, parents and grandparents. This is not a government department that thinks in the long term. Joined up policy is not what they do. It is all about current melodramas and how to deal with the latest pantomime villain or hate figure.
Sad to say, this situation is true of both major parties. As soon as an aspiring politician hits the Home Office, they seem to adopt the image of an outraged vigilante who will lead the posse to deal with the bad guys. Whether they are socialists or conservatives, they have to put aside any personal values and put on this act.
As you can imagine, this role featured quite prominently in the Brexit debate. Strong borders, with a mighty moat surrounding fortress Britain defending itself from interfering Eurocrats, terrorists and the great tide of immigrants/refugees/asylum seekers and any other people who have the temerity to fetch up on our shores. Theresa May was Home Secretary for five years and she seemed to spend most of that time trying to make life difficult for immigrants and just about anyone else who did not have a vote. As we all know, she went on to greater and better things and became the first Prime Minister for Brexit. May was succeeded by Amber Rudd as Home Secretary, who later resigned after it was she was found to have lied to a government committee about targets for removing immigrants and the ‘Empire Windrush’ scandal which led to the Home Office unjustly deporting pensioners originally from the West Indies. This scandal was too much, even for the most conservative voters. She was suceeeded by Sajid Javid. This guy did quite well at the Home Office, steering between various challenges but still engratiating himself with the party and got promoted to Chancellor of the Exchequer, the head of Finance. This is second in seniority to the PM. So though the Home Secretary job can be fraught, with a department exposed to lots of difficult issues. It is also a significant stepping stone towards the top job of being Prime Minister.
So now we have Pritti Patel.
It is safe to say that this politician is not going to win any popularity contests. She has a reputation of being Hell to work for, fond of histrionics and prone to bullying her staff.
She, like Javid, and indeed, the current Chancellor, Rishi Sunak, is a member of the generation of Asian immigrants whose parents came to the UK in the 1960s and 70s. As politicians they found the Conservative Party to be a much better to progress a political career than the Labour. I would not be surprised if the next leader of the Conservative Party was from such a background. This makes it difficult for the left to paint the Conservative party as a bunch of reactionary old White men. Very difficult to play the Race card.
So now here we have Pritti Patel espousing the Conservative position on Black Lives Matter and taking the knee by sports teams, which tends to be cynical and suspicious that it is vehicle for left wing radicals.
This is the Race issue that has blown in from the USA following the George Floyd killing by the police and many other similar incidents before that. Many repressed minorities all over the world identified with that manifest injustice. But the dynamics often do not translate very well. There were no domestic cash crop plantations in the UK, too cold. So none of the rivalry between the Southern Plantocracy and the Industrial North the rent the US into a vicious civil war and the persistent legacy of racism. There is certainly racism in the UK, but it is more connected with the insecurities of the industrial working class when the government addressed a labour shortage by opening up immigration in the post war boom of the 1960s and subsequent rises and falls in the economy.
So here we have Pritti Patel, who is an example of the opportunities that can arise from successful immigration. On the other hand we have the England footballers who have also achieved great sporting success, but have been exposed to some withering racism on Social Media taking issue with her. They see ‘taking the knee’ as a sign of solidarity against racism. Football is a very working class game and has been at the forefront of fighting racist attitudes over the decades as immigrant communities have gradually redefined British and English identity. The football teams are institutions that derive their support from communities across the country. Black players are very prominent figures that promote inclusivity in sport. They come from those same working class backgrounds and some, like Marcus Rashford, have spoken eloquently about growing up in poverty and have used their fame to highlight some of the fundamental social problems that the government should address. This has been very well received and the politicians had to respond. Politicians really want the footballers to ‘Get off my lawn!’ But they are on delicate ground because these players are national heroes and role models.
Patel is just casting doubt over the gesture and that is consistent with the party line. Regarding it as playing into the hands of political operators keen to captalise on the back of BLM. To Conservatives these young players are suspected of being used as pawns by left wingers in the background. There are many that deny that there is a hidden political agenda. On the back of BLM there has been a lot of soul searching about the history of colonisation and statues.
So who is right?
Sadly it might reduce to the competition between which public figure with a dark skin tone gets the most racist tweets from anonymous trolls on the Internet.
The obvious solution is to kick the backside of the Social Media companies to do something about it, which seems to be something everyone can agree on.