Sorry I’m a little bit dense here, but I don’t quite understand a couple of things.
I can understand and agree with public policy making it illegal to sell ciggies to anyone under 18. And I understand that to be the law (at least most places - being well over 18 and a non-smoker, I don’t sweat the details.)
But I really don’t understand a legal requirement that vendors card everyone up to 7-9 years over the legal age.
And I especially don’t understand a legal requirement that vendors card everyone appearing up to 7-9 years over the legal age.
First of all, I’d have a difficult time imagining such legislation could be written as to be enforceable. As others have observed, how do you define “appearing” a certain age in a manner that allows consistent enforcement?
I’m also not sure I understand a necessary connection between the goal of the public policy - preventing the sale of baccy to kids under 18, with a legal requirement of carding customers who everyone agrees appears older than 18 (assuming it is possible to get such agreement.) A requirement that you “card everyone who appears to be under 18” is at least related to the desired policy goal.
ISTM that carding people who appear and actually are above the legal age seems to be - at best - tenuously connected to the goal, which is to not sell to underaged folk. Am I missing something here? I would be interested in seeing legislation stating that it is illegal to sell smokes to an adult if you did not ask for ID.
I think a statutory rape analogy might hold water. As I understand that offense, it is illegal to screw someone under the legal age, no matter how old he/she looked, or even whether you believed he/she was underage. In other words, no specific intent is required. I could think you were 20, you could show me a birth certificate showing you are 20, but if it turned out you were 16, I’m the one who can get screwed. The question isn’t whether or not I asked her her age or even required documentation. No, the sole question is whether or not I fucked her.
So what is the goal here? Stopping sales to 17 year olds. It doesn’t matter how old/young a customer “appears,” or even whether or not a specific individual gets carded, so long as the desired result attains - keeping smokes out of the hands of kids.
I read the linked NY info, and while it did use the word “must,” I’m not sure it did so in a manner that necessarily set forth a legal requirement. Further down it mentioned the penalties for selling to minors, but did not mention any penalties for failing to card adults.
Now, having said all of this, I can imagine a store having some goofy ass policies about carding people who “appear” a certain age, and contracting with a non-governmental entity such as this BARS to enforce it, but in my mind that is a far cry from state action.