If we’re talking about songs that are factually wrong, can I propose a Lifetime Achievement Award for Johnny Horton?
Because so many of his songs are just filled with factual errors.
Comanche, the Brave Horse: “one lone survivor…” seems to me that a lot of the Indians survived this battle.
North to Alaska: “Big Sam left Seattle in the year of ninety-two”.
– The Alaska Gold Rush was started by the strikes at Circle City in 1893, and the main one, Rabbit Creek in 1896. This song says “the rush is on”, but it appears that Big Sam started rushin’ a few years early!
The Battle of New Orleans: “In 1814 we took a little trip…”
– But the Battle of New Orleans (the climactic battle) was in 1815.
“Along with Colonel Jackson down the mighty Mississip”
– the battleground was up river from New Orleans.
“And we caught the bloody British in the town of New Orleans”
– no, they caught them outside New Orleans – preventing the British from taking the town was the point of the battle.
“We looked down the river and we see’d the British come”
– the British came by land, marching across from Lake Borgne.
“they began to runnin’, On down the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico”
– the British retreat was also by land, back across to Lake Borgne and into the Gulf.
Preventing them from going down the Mississippi, into New Orleans, was what the Americans were fighting for.
Perhaps the highlight is his song Sink the Bismarck, which has factual errors in nearly every line:
In May of nineteen forty-one the war had just begun
– the war began in 1939, 3 years earlier; hardly “just begun”.
The Germans had the biggest ship that had the biggest guns
– the biggest warships were the Japanese battleships Yamato & Musashi, bigger than the Bismarck, and with much bigger (18.1" vs. 15") guns. If you discount them because they weren’t actually at sea until after the Bismarck was sunk, then the German sister ship Tirpitz was larger than the Bismarck.
The Bismarck was the fastest ship that ever sailed the sea
– There were at least 4 faster battleships at the time, German Scharnhorst, French Richelieu, Italian Vittorio Veneto, and even the antiquated British Hood, which Bismarck sunk. And many passenger liners were even faster: the Queen Mary (30.9 knots to the Bismarcks 30.1) or the Normandie. And those were documented speed records, while the Bismarck’s speed wasn’t.
On her decks were guns as big as steers and shells as big as trees
– her largest guns (on the turrets, not on her decks) were 15"; most steers are quite a bit bigger than that. And many trees are much bigger. Probably reversed here to make the rhyme work.
Out of the cold and foggy night came the British ship The Hood
– May is Springtime in the north Atlantic, not the coldest time of the year (though still pretty cold). But there isn’t much fog at those temperatures. Also the battle with the Hood didn’t take place at night, but at 6 in the morning. And it was the ship Prince of Wales that came out first, the Hood followed behind.
The Bismarck started firing fifteen miles away
– It was the Hood that started firing first, when they were about 12.5 miles apart. Bismarck didn’t fire until 2 minutes later, when they were only 11 miles apart.
We gotta sink the Bismarck was the battle sound
But when the smoke had cleared away the mighty Hood went down
– The Hood was hit, exploded, and sank all within 3 minutes – hardly time for the smoke to have cleared. In fact, it was the smoke that enabled Prince of Wales to escape from the battle.
For six long days and weary nights they tried to find her trail
– HMS Suffolk was fitted with the new radar, so was able to continue shadowing Bismarck most of this time. It was only the last couple of days when Bismarck managed to get away. Even then, radio monitoring gave the British a fair idea of where Bismarck was.
Churchill told the people put every ship asail
– Why he told the people instead of the Navy is curious. And would you really send sailboats and yachts into the North Atlantic? But in fact, only a limited number of British ships were sent after the Bismarck – most were busy and could not be spared. Many of the ones sent were old, obsolete ships, like the carrier Ark Royal that was sent from the Mediterranean.
Cause somewhere on that ocean I know she’s gotta be
– Well, at least this line has no factual errors (but not much info, either).
The fog was gone the seventh day and they saw the morning sun
Ten hours away from homeland the Bismarck made its run
– Bismarck was going toward the coast of France, hardly her homeland. And it wasn’t much of a run, since an airplane bomb the evening before had jammed her steering, so she was only able to cruise in a circle.
The British guns were aimed and the shells were coming fast
The first shell hit the Bismarck they knew she couldn’t last
– Not aimed very well – only about 1 in 7 of the shells fired hit the Bismarck, and most of them just bounced off her armor. And she wasn’t sunk by gunfire, nobody claims that. The British battleships were nearly out of shells and had been sent home before the Bismarck sank. She was hit by torpedoes just before sinking, but at the same time survivors have said they were ordered to open valves and scuttle the ship, to prevent her capture. Recent examination of the underwater wreckage seems to confirm the scuttling theory – none of the shell hits below the waterline actually penetrated the Bismarck’s armor.
Despite all the factual errors, I still love his songs.
Music doesn’t depend on facts!