I better stick up for SC.
Boring geography
* Borders - Atlantic Ocean, Georgia, North Carolina
* Time zone - Eastern
* Total area - 31,189 square miles - 41st largest state
- Land area - 30,111 square miles - 96.5%
- Inland water area - 1,006 square miles
- Coastal water area - 72 square miles
* Greatest distances
- North to south - 218 miles
- East to west - 275 miles
* Geographic center - Richland County - 13 miles southeast of Columbia
* Smallest county - McCormick - 360 square miles
* Largest county - Horry - 1,134 square miles
* Highest mountain - Sassafras Mountain - 3,560 feet
* Highest waterfall - Raven Cliff Falls - 420 feet
* Longest river - Savannah River - 238 miles
(Length of river segment that borders SC)
* Largest river - Santee - drains 40% of the state
* Largest lake - Lake Marion - 172.8 square miles
* Largest barrier island - Hilton Head Island
* Miles of coast - 187
Miles of coastal shoreline - 2,876 - 11th longest
Miles of oceanfront beaches - 182
Lowcountry = the area along South Carolina’s coast from Pawleys Island south to the Savannah River. Sometimes spelled Low Country.
**Boring Facts / Timeline **
* First European contact with native Americans - by Spanish - Winyah Bay - June 1521
* First enslavement of native Americans - by Spanish - Winyah Bay - July 1521
* First French settlement - Parris Island - 1562
* Charles I of England granted “Carolana” to Sir Robert Heath - 1629
* Charles II of England granted “Carolina” to eight Lords Proprietors - March 24, 1663
* First English settlement - Charles Town - 1670 - named for Charles II
* Separated from North Carolina - 1710
* Lords Proprietors overthrown - December 21, 1719
* First state constitution signed - March 26, 1776 - John Rutledge elected president
* British fleet defeated at Battle of Sullivan's Island - June 28, 1776 - America's first military victory
* Declaration of Independence signed in Philadelphia - August 2, 1776 - Four SC signers were Thomas Heyward, Jr, Thomas Lynch, Jr, Arthur Middleton, and Edward Rutledge.
* First state governor - John Rutledge - 1779
* Capital moved from Charleston to Columbia - 1786
* Ratified US Constitution - May 23, 1788 - 8th state
* Seceded from Union - December 20, 1860 - 1st state
* Fired on Fort Sumter - April 12, 1861
* First SC governor elected by popular vote - James Lawrence Orr - October 18, 1865
* End of Reconstruction - April 11, 1877
* Last county formed - Allendale - 1919
* First woman elected to SC Senate - Mary G. Ellis, Jasper County - 1929
* Public colleges integrated - 1965
* In-migration begins to exceed out-migration - late 1960s
* Public K-12 schools integrated - 1970
* First black state representatives elected in the 20th Century - 1970
* First Republican governor since Reconstruction - James B. Edwards - 1975
* First black state senator elected in the 20th Century - I. DeQuincy Newman - 1983
* First black US Representative elected since Reconstruction - James E. Clyburn - 1992
From here.
And here are a bunch of “firsts” but these are my favorites:
1526 First European settlement
Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon (c 1475-1526) of Spain established San Miguel de Gualdape, probably near present-day Georgetown, but possibly further south. The settlement failed within a year due to famine, disease, and unrest in the black and American Indian populations … leaving only 150 of the original 600 settlers to return to Santo Domingo.
1563 First American-built ship to cross the Atlantic
A small group of French Huguenot settlers built a makeshift vessel and sailed from Port Royal for France after being left behind in Charlesfort by their leader, Jean Ribaut (c1520-1565).
April 1737 First systematic, scientific recording of weather information
Dr. John Lining (1708-1760) took observations of Charles Town’s weather three times a day from his home on Broad Street. He recorded temperature, rainfall, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind direction, and wind speed. I’m a weather nerd
Dec 20, 1860 First state to secede
A state convention of 169 members met at St. Andrews Hall in Charleston and voted unanimously to secede from the Union. Convention members met in Institute Hall later that evening to sign the Ordinance of Secession.
Jan 9, 1861 First shot fired in the Civil War
The US Vessel Star of the West was fired upon by Citadel Cadets stationed on Morris Island while trying to bring supplies to Fort Sumter.
Feb 17, 1864 First submarine to sink a ship in battle
Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley sunk the USS Housatonic.
1899 First textile school established in a college
Clemson opened a textile department. In 1904 its first graduating class had 5 students. (where I went to college)
And finally!
Nov 2, 1954 First US senator elected by write-in vote
Strom Thurmond received 139,106 write-in votes to win a seat in the US Senate. He defeated Democratic nominee Edgar Brown, who received only 80,956 votes.