The Irish-green connection

Here’s a seasonal question for y’all, with the St. Patrick’s holiday coming up …

What’s the dope on the connection between the Irish and the color green?

Other countries have grass and shamrocks, too.


“You should tell the truth, expose the lies and live in the moment.” - Bill Hicks

Ireland is the “Emerald Isle”, remember?

And how about a WAG?
The Irish tri-color is green, white & orange.
Which color you represent determines which side plants a bomb under your car.

Yes Ursa, Ireland is known as the Emerald Isle. Yes, Doug, they have green in their flag.

Again I ask, why the strong affinity/connection with the color?

Ireland is no more green than Wisconsin.


“You should tell the truth, expose the lies and live in the moment.” - Bill Hicks

I beg to differ. Have you been to Ireland? I have. And I’ve been to Wisconsin, as well. There is no way you can describe a first impression of Ireland without using the word “green”. The “lushness” of Wisconsin is no match.

There is no way I can quantify “how green” Ireland or any other place is, All I can say is that it is the “greenest” place I’ve ever seen.

You have to remember that grass is pretty much all they grow in Ireland. I’ve driven all over that island at various times of the year and I can’t recall ever seeing any crops. All the land there is pretty much given over to meadow fed livestock.

Yep…the potatoes grow underground.

And the British stole all the trees that could be used for firewood.
But that’s a rant for another time.

Would you have rathered we use a defoliant? :slight_smile:

In Northern Ireland, if you represent green, a protestant will bomb you. If orange, a catholic will bomb you. If white, they’re both out to get you.


–It was recently discovered that research causes cancer in rats.

Well, the british basically de-forested their homeland as well, i hear.


I myself am an incorrigible conlang slut. I love oral lex.

The orange and green are traditional colors of the Protestants and Catholics, respectively. 'S why those Unionist bigots call themselves the Orange Order. I’m assuming the white of the flag is supposed to symbolize a field of truce and/or harmony between the two, but as long as the UK keeps an active presence in Ulster that ain’t gonna happen.


Cave Diem! Carpe Canem!

I have been to Ireland, fishing, many times, and the one constant is the colour I go when I’m on the boat the day after a good night in the company of the Irish. Oh, and EVERY night is a good night in my experience.

In the fall Ireland is green, in the Winter Ireland is green, in the spring Ireland is green, even in the summer Ireland is still green. And it’s green from coast to coast, on every rock and on every sidewalk. Damn, if I spaced this out it could be a bad prose poem.

There are two convergent traditions linking Ireland and green.

One is the phrase Emerald Isle, the earliest citation of which is the poem Erin by Dr, E. J. Drennan, (1795):

The second tradition is the use of green in the various flags used by groups opposing British rule throughout the nineteenth century. The first was “The Green Flag,” a flag designed in the 1790’s that used the gold harp (from the traditional Irish arms) on a green field instead of the traditional Irish blue field. (My guess would be that the blue field may have come to be associated with the “official” arms that were sanctioned by London and a separate color was chosen.) The whole history of green flags is clouded with legend and false attributions. There was supposed to have been a “green ensign” for maritime use dating back to the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century. Unfortunately, there would have been no Irish Navy at that time and it is extremely unlikely that the British Navy would have tolerated additional ensigns (from problematic colonies) floating over their ships. “Sightings” of such ensigns in old books pop up from time to time, but the flags represented in those books are usually speculative in nature and cannot be historically proved.

One tale that I have seen regarding the green color was that it was originally the misbegotten offspring of an attempt to simply mix the dyes of the traditional Irish blue and the Orange from the House of Orange. (There was at least one independence movement that sought to rally both the native Irish and the transplanted Plantation immigrants against Britain, but it failed.) That green was supposed to have been a rather muddy color that was later spruced up with the verdant green with which we are now familiar. Unfortunately, I have never found a good citation for this claim and present it only in the hopes that someone can finally debunk it.

Tom~

The things we find when we aren’t looking for them:

I was paging through Brewer’s this morning looking for something else and noticed an entry for Tricolour. The entry did not mention the Irish Republican flag (Brewer’s dates to 1894) but it did mention that the original flag of the French Republican revolutionaries was green, being replaced by the white, red, and blue tricolor, later. Since the French were very involved in the Irish insurrection of 1798, I am now wondering if there is a connection between the original revolutionary flag and the green Harp Flag.


Tom~