First, I’m against hurting other people’s feelings, and I have basically stopped using “retarded” in most situations. For example, I don’t use it in Facebook posts. So the campaign has been effective, more or less, as far as I’m concerned. That said, I think the campaign is rather, well, retarded. For three main reasons:
"Retarded" doesn’t just mean "mentally retarded."
“Retarded” means slowed down or not up to speed. It can refer also to the socially retarded, etc. It’s a pretty useful word that established a strong role as a pejorative, and good pejoratives that really express the negative feelings are hard to come by. It’s hard to replace, “That’s fucking retarded!” with something else.
"Retarded" hasn’t been used as a technical term for “mentally disabled,” etc., for a long time.
This is perhaps the thing about the campaign that annoys me the most. It’s as if (as people do all the time), people were looking for something to take umbrage at and the word “retarded” inevitably became one of the candidates, even though medical professionals had long ago moved on to more precise terms for a very wide range of conditions. Even in daily conversation, no one refers to a person with a disability as “retarded” unless the speaker is him/herself retarded (socially, etc.). The campaign might have made more sense back in the 70s…
Isn’t the real problem making fun of stupid people?
I haven’t heard people on board with the campaign get down to what’s really going on: When we use the word “retarded” with respect to people, we are talking about stupid or ignorant people. (Of course, it’s also possible to put down ideas, artistic creations, assertions, etc., as “retarded.”) When we do so, we are, generally, based on the history of the word “retarded” pejoratively comparing those people to mentally disabled people. Now that I can see as unkind to the disabled.
BUT, eliminating the word “retarded” from our vocabulary doesn’t even begin to address this issue. “Idiot” and “moron” were once considered appropriate terms for the mentally disabled but became pejoratives (probably in the same way that “retarded” has. Or that’s the history I’ve read; not sure if it’s correct). So those words should be eliminated too because the basic intention behind their use is the same as “retarded.” And the same can be said of “stupid,” “dumb,” etc., for that matter.
Quite often, perhaps even usually, the perceived stupidity of people s related to some actual mental limitation. It could be low IQ, an autism spectrum disorder, personality disorder, learning disability, etc. Whenever we make fun of or put someone down for being “stupid” or “retarded,” it’s the same thing.
So it’s easy to snipe at people for using a specific word. But perhaps the PC warriors need to address the real thinking that lies behind the use of the word “retarded.” Do we want a world in which people are not put down for stupidity? That may well be the case, but that will be a much bigger and tougher campaign to execute.
Thanks for your thoughts!