The signers of the Declaration of Independence glurge

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Independence Day Things to Remember.

Have you ever wondered what happened to the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence?

Five signers were captured by the British as traitors, and tortured before they died. Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned. Two lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary Army; another had two sons captured. Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds or hardships of the Revolutionary War.

They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor. What kind of men were they? Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists. Eleven were merchants, nine were farmers and large plantation owners; men of means, well educated. But they signed the Declaration of Independence knowing full well that the penalty would be death if they were captured.

Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by the British Navy. He sold his home and properties to pay his debts, and died in rags.

Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British that he was forced to move his family almost constantly. He served in the Congress without pay, and his family was kept in hiding. His possessions were taken from him, and poverty was his reward.

Vandals or soldiers looted the properties of Dillery, Hall, Clymer, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and Middleton.

At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas nelson Jr., noted that the British General Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for his headquarters. He quietly urged General George Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed, and Nelson died bankrupt.

Francis Lewis had his home and properties destroyed. the enemy jailed his wife, and she died within a few months.

John Hart was driven from his wife’s bedside as she was dying. their 13 children fled for their lives. His fields and his gristmill were laid to waste. For more than a year he lived in forests and caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his children vanished. A few weeks later he died from exhaustion and a broken heart.

Norris and Livingston suffered similar fates.

Such were the stories and sacrifices of the American Revolution.

These were not wild-eyed, rabble-rousing ruffians. They were soft-spoken men of means and education. They had security, but they valued liberty more.

Standing tall, straight, and unwavering, they pledged: “For the support of this declaration, with firm reliance on the protection of the divine providence, we mutually pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.” They gave you and me a free and independent America.

The history books never told you a lot about what happened in the Revolutionary War. We didn’t fight just the British. We were British subjects at that time and we fought our own government! Some of us take these liberties so much for granted, but we shouldn’t. So, take a few minutes while enjoying your 4th of July holiday and silently thank these patriots. It’s not much to ask for the price they paid. Remember: freedom is never free!

It’s time we get the word out that patriotism is NOT a sin, and the Fourth of July has more to it than beer, picnics, and baseball games.
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This glurge, preceded by the Declaration of Independence, arrives in my e-mail every year. As although the signers deserve our respect for their deed, I’ve learned to trust no glurge. How true is this? Did any of the signers make out like bandits? Did any of them renege and become loyal British subjects again?

Snopes is your friend: http://www.snopes2.com/glurge/declare.htm

Haj

I always thought that you could come up with better glurge on the bad things they did, you know:

85 owned slaves
10 beat their wives
and all of them lived on land stolen from Natives

I suspect that your gurgle is largely correct. The signers were for the most part men of property and position. Certainly, a fair number of them suffered financial and social reverses as a consequence of their support for the rebellion.

Compared with what happened to the supporters of the last serious rebellion in British territory before the American Revolution, the Scottish Rebellion of 1745-46, the signers that the British were able to get their hands on got off pretty easy. A fair number of the leaders and supporters of the “45” were titled nobility. All that got them was a public beheading instead of a hanging. Commoners and humblies were imprisoned for lengthy periods and transported to Barbados, which was tantamount to a death sentence.

The British had a real talent for savagery when it came to rebellion. Maybe the Sepoy Rebellion in India is not a fair example because the objects of British vengeance were dark skinned. Being blown from the mouth of a cannon ought to count as a fairly severe sanction no matter what the skin color of the victim. Similar savagery was exercised in putting down the Easter Rebellion in Ireland in 1916. Just think of Pierce, wounded, unable to stand, tied to a chair so that a firing party could do him to death.

The men who publicly declared them selves to be in rebellion knew what could happen to rebels. The last Scottish Rebellion was within their lifetimes and the excesses of the English Civil War, the Stuart Restitution and the Glorious Revolution were their political heritage. That knowledge makes their act and the Great Declaration all the more remarkable and memorable. It also makes the resolution of the American Civil War without mass treason trials and killings an event unique in Western History.

How many signers of the Declaration of Independence were there again?

Not really, no, as the link already provided by hajario shows. The glurge proclaims that “Five signers were captured by the British as traitors, and tortured before they died.” In fact, none of the signers of the Declaration of Independence was captured and tortured to death by the British; according to Snopes,

As is typical of glurge, that piece is at best exaggerated, where it isn’t outright false.

If memory serves, this thing was pretty comprehensively examined and debunked in a long thread this time last year – presumably in GQ or GD, if you want to find it.

So we better all go back to Europe. Get ready, Coldfire, here we come!

Indeed it was. A conservative columnist, Jeff Jacobdy of the Boston Globe, was suspended for a few weeks for publishing this glurge without proper attribution. On the local front, your humble servant beagledave, got a local columnist banned from further publishing for the same thing.

A good site that covers the details of this story is
http://home.nycap.rr.com/elbrecht/signers/signerindex.html