Kentucky is so in the South, according to just about any Yankee. I don’t know how many undeniable Southerners would claim us. It isn’t clear-cut–we are, after all, nestled between Ohio (definitely not South) and Tennessee (definitely South), and we were a border state during the Civil War.
I would say that most of Kentucky is in the South, the exceptions being a divot around Louisville (which is actually in Indiana) and Covington (which is actually the south half of Cincinnati, and thus in Ohio). It seems that every time Louisville tries to look Southern–such as in the airport during the Derby–it ends up doing a very bad job.
Now, for the classic Southern debates:
Tea–this is a fight in which I have no dog. I like my tea somewhere between Yankee plain and Rebel supersaturated. My girlfriend thinks that if you don’t go into a diabetic coma after the first sip, it’s not sweet enough. (She can be quite sanctimonious about it, too.)
Cornbread–Southern cornbread is neither sweet, yellow, nor muffin-shaped. It is white and cooked in a cast-iron skillet, and served as a “pone”. You will, occasionally, find it made in a fancy little cast-iron pan with holes shaped like ears of corn. (Don’t get me wrong, sweet cornbread is good–it’s just a different dish.)
Grits–if there’s one thing that separates KY from the true South, it’s the sparse availability of grits. They just detract from the biscuits and gravy, really. (BTW, I never once heard the term “sawmill gravy” outside Cracker Barrel. You rarely even hear it qualified as “sausage gravy”. It’s either “gravy” or it’s “red-eye gravy”, which is a concoction made with country ham drippings and coffee grounds that will make you want to slap somebody.)
(BTW, if you don’t know the difference between ham and country ham, you’ve wasted your time on Earth up to this point.)
Sorghum–there is a Sorghum Festival in West Liberty, KY every fall. You can go to just about any decent-sized gathering during the summer in KY, and someone will be selling sorghum.
Language–I agree that the y’all=singular thing probably stems from its use as “you and yours”. If I ask how y’all are doing, I’m inquiring about your family or cronies as well. If I say I’m coming over to y’all’s house, I’m referring to all the people who live in the house. Such usages are masked in Yankee English by the fact that “you” can be used both ways.
The true measure of the Southern tongue is in swear words. How many syllables do they have? If the answer is >1, you’re probably dealing with a Southerner. Shee-it. Day-um. Hey-ul. (Note: if the number of syllables is three or more, you may be dealing with a Texan.)
Dr. J