Oh, do elaborate. I love when people claim that I have somehow “proved myself wrong.”
All of a sudden, transgered people have a “problem,” now. God, if I’d claimed something like that, I’d be lambasted. What “appears to you,” is the same unsupported assumption that everyone is taking at face value. But, as I’ve said before, you can’t separate mind and body. A male mind operates as a male mind. That’s true by definition. Now, a male mind can operate in a more “feminine” (a cultural definition) manner than in a “masculine” (yep, cultural definition) manner.
Your confusion comes from the fact that you do not understand the distinction between sex and gender. It’s been explained quite well by matt_mcl, but I’ll lay it out again. A person’s sex is the body they were born with, male or female. A gender role is a culturally defined categorization and determines the stereotypes we have as to how the sexes are supposed to behave.
A male cannot feel and think as a female, but he can believe that his method of thinking and feeling fits the characteristics he has been conditioned to believe are characteristics of women. This does not mean he has the mind of a female. That is an impossibility. The “maleness” or “femaleness” of a mind is an all-or-nothing proposition. It’s hardwired. Males have male minds. Females have female minds. Such is the nature of the human animal. Indeed, all animals.
Don’t put words in my mouth. He may feel more comfortable as a woman because he fits the female gender role better than the male one. And since he lives in this culture, he may want to live as a woman so he can follow this gender role instead of the male gender role. It’s not ignorance. It’s an understandable desire that he has every right to fulfill. Why should he have to follow an artificial set of rules set up by our culture just because the culture think that all penis-having people should follow them? The answer is, he doesn’t. He should, if he so desires, live like a woman, and have surgery if he wants to.
Now you’re getting to the heart of the matter. However, gender roles are very much culturally induced. The difference between a male and female mind is not, but this difference is a physical one, an insurmountable one. How any particular mind fits into cultural definitions is a separate, discrete issue from whether a mind is a female mind or male mind.
Mistakes are made all the time by genetics. They produced a little something called complex life. However, it would be some process that could create a female brain inside a male body. Since there are so many people that weren’t born into the right body, how about some examples. I’d be very interested to learn of a case study where a male’s brain has been shown to respond consistently in the ways we have observed female brains to respond. When I see that case study, I will admit that I am wrong, that a female mind can be born into a male body. (Or vice-versa. God, that phrase has become necessary more in this thread than any other I have posted in.)
A person is not born into the “wrong body,” they are born into the wrong culture, the wrong gender role. (Or rather, the culture has set up the wrong gender roles for him/her.)
Not quite. Transgender people realize that their personality and nature fit the opposite gender role in their culture. This happens. It’s bound to happen. It’s completely understandable and even expected, from my perspective. They know that they would be happier if they could live fully within the opposite gender role, so they do so. Often they feel that a physical change is necessary for them to be completely comfortable in their role. Great! A person is living a life that makes them happy and living the role that they feel most appropriate living. That’s a great thing, and they should have the right to do that.
Also, a not-so-trivial nitpick, you are using the words sex and gender interchangeably. While they are often used in such a manner in casual speech, this can only lead to confusion. You could imagine sex and gender as two different axes:
^ Masculine
|
A|B
Male<---+--->Female
C|D
|
V Feminine
Male and female are sex distinctions. Masculine and feminine are culturally defined gender roles, with males expected to be masculine, females feminine.
The nature of a person’s mind, as far as the M/F distinction goes, is determined by their sex. Where they fall on the masculine/feminine axis is simply determined by the way culture judges their personality and way of life.
So A is a male who fits the gender role of a “man.” B is a female who fits the gender role of a “man.” C is a male who fits the gender role of a “woman.” D is a female who fits the gender role of a “woman.” This kind of thing happens all the time. It’s a byproduct of trying to shove people into boxes and categories, assuming that males would/should act according to the masculine gender role, and females the feminine role. It seems to me, correct me if I’m wrong, that most of the other posters seem to, perhaps subconsciously, believe this, then explain the fact that sometimes people don’t fit their gender role by claiming, oh well, they were actually a female/male all along. If you ask me, that is what is ignorant. That fails to accept the variety in human beings and falls again in to the trap of shoving people into one of two “slots.”
That’s what I’m sayin’! However, mistakes don’t happen that magically create a female mind in a male body. The mistake that is happening is the mistake of cultural gender roles.
But I don’t believe that WHO a person is is dependent on the cultural gender role they fit. That transcends cultural dividing lines. How they fit cultural definitions depends on their nature as an individual, and if they don’t match up with the cultural expectation, that does not mean that they somehow have the mind of the opposite sex. That’s a cultural expectation, not a true difference between the sexes!
Claiming that a person who fits feminine gender roles must have the mind of a female is gender stereotyping to the extreme. You’re applying cultural stereotypes where they have no place, the human mind.
I will deal with a person who takes on the opposite gender role in the same way as I deal with other people in that gender role. (who happen to be the opposite sex as the first person, no problem there)
It would be impossible for you to have all the feelings you have, the mindset you have, and the longings you have in a male body. Hell, it would be impossible in a different female body, too. I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again, there’s no separating mind and body. Each mind is unique, and the nature of a person’s mind is dependent on their body, especially the makeup of the brain and hormones. The nature of a person’s mind may fit the opposite cultural gender role, but that has no effect on what sex they are, and what sex their mind is.
I respect your viewpoint, but I believe you are wrong. Your arguments are made with good intentions, but they don’t make sense.
I believe it is wrong to tell someone, “You don’t fit the idea we have of a man/woman. Therefore, you are a mistake.” People who become transsexuals are not mistakes. They are people with wholly unique experiences. They were born as one sex, and that is the sex they are. That is the sex that influences the working of their mind. But that distinction is a minor one. If they fit the opposite gender role better, they may feel more comfortable and happier living that gender role. If that is the life that will bring them happiness, they should live that life. But that does not mean that they are a mistake.
It seems to me that if anyone has a “problem” with transsexuals, it’s those of you that think they are “mistakes.”
This thread is concerned with the point at which the search for identity through body alteration becomes a mental illness. The whole range from pierced ears through tattoos, scarification, sex reassignment, and cosmetic amputation. Since it is over in GD, no name-calling or questioning of posters’ biases has come up.
Sex reassignment surgery seems to fall in the fuzzy areas. It seem to be a very broad cosmetic surgery procedure, helping someone to look outwardly the way they see themselves mentally. My question is this: does the fact that the surgery can be done create a desire to have it done? In other words, did the availability create the need, as so often happens in this consumer society? Is it a new toy that you didn’t know you wanted until you saw the commercial on TV?
Also, what is the failure rate of the surgery (much higher in a female-to-male surgery, I would guess)? How many people change their minds after it has been done? Have there been in-depth follow-up studies, the way there would be if it was a drug rather than a surgical intervention? Is it regarded by the medical establishment as a treatment for a disorder or an elective cosmetic surgery?
Enquiring minds (okay, maybe just mine) want to know.
Actually, I chose ‘gender’ to make it clear that I was discussing the distinction between the sexes, and not sexual behavior such as intercourse, which is certainly partially constructed socially.
What difference does it make? Well, every cell of your body, and the substance that controls what you are (DNA), says one thing (“You’re a male”) and you say another (“I am female”). Which is more likely to be socially constructed?
If it matters. Sex reassignment surgery is one of those things I find hard to think about reasonably because, as I say, it creeps me out.
Just to muddy the waters a little further, the state supreme court in the state in which I live has just ruled that a pre-operative transgender person (or whatever the correct term is) can proceed with a lawsuit against the West Publishing company for creating a hostile work environment. The person in question wanted to use the women’s rest room, and since that person is still anatomically male (although I believe is taking female hormones in preparation for the Big Snip), permission was refused. There were two other uni-sex bathrooms available, but I believe they were on a different floor or something. The person then quit his/her job and is now suing.
Again, I find a number of things wrong with this picture. Not least of these is the idea that if West Publishing had in fact allowed the person to use the women’s rest room while still male, they would be leaving themselves open to lots more lawsuits filed by the women employees for sexual harassment - and I would be more likely to find for them, should I wind up on the jury.
Ah, I think I see your problem now, Tzel. If I understand you correctly, you believe that transgendrism is a simple disaccord between gender roles and physical sex, and it’s spurious to claim that there’s anything inherent about a transgendered person’s brain that makes them such. Is that right? If so, why do you believe this? The causes of sexuality are complex. We don’t even know why people are gay yet. What you are doing is standing there yelling “there’s no proof, so I must be right.” The fact is that nobody’s right yet. All we can do is report to you how the transgendered people we know feel and think about this issue.
Why do people have surgery? As Diane DiMassa put it, being a man and having a female body is like “swimming with a wedding dress on - very uncomfortable!”
Not exactly. There is certainly something in a transgendered person’s brain that makes them more comfortable living as the opposite gender (the other half of the equation is the culture that makes that person fit better into the other gender role), but I don’t believe that “something” is a mind of the opposite gender, because that supposition is ridiculous and at odds with everything we know about the human mind.
All I’m doing is trying to refute the idea that a male can be born with a female mind. I think that the nature of human experience is such that this is inherently true. Somehow I got pulled into providing an alternate hypothesis, which may or may not be accurate. However, I feel that my initial point stands. A male cannot be born with a female mind, and vice versa. I believe that “a woman being born into a man’s body” is misleading, as it is more likely, “a male, who fits society’s conceptions of females more than males, being born into a male body.”
And this is well and good, but although there is not yet a definitive answer to what transgenderism is, I think it is demonstratable that it is not a male being born with a female mind, because that is self-contradictory. How transgendered people feel may help us come to a better understanding, but if they feel that they actually have a mind of the opposite sex, it is first true that they have no way of being sure, and secondly, it is not possible that they actually have a mind of the opposite sex, so personal feelings prove to be an inaccurate determinant of this one particular aspect of the issue.
Oh, Christ, I was going to stay out of this, but there is just too much nonsense being written by people who have done no research . . .
It IS possible for someone to be born with the body of one sex and the brain—and brain chemistry—of the other sex. The medical research has been done. The brains of male-to-female transsexuals have been autopsied and found to be the same (particularly the hypothalamus) as women born female. Tests have also been done on understandably disgruntled lab animals.
What causes it is thought to be mostly prenatal influence of hormones, at about the 7th week of gestation, when the brain begins to send signals to the body as to what sex to become. Not much research has been done, but what HAS been done indicates that transsexualism is well defined (as far as gender-related behavior) before the age of two. It is not “just in the person’s imagination.”
It also has nothing to do with family or culture—transsexualism has existed since the dawn of recorded history, in all cultures, in most animal species, and in both sexes (the incidence of female-to-male is increasing now, because the surgery is being perfected).
If you don’t understand it and are interested, do some reading. The material is out there. Try a “transgender” link on http://www.advocate.com. If it “creeps you out,” then go take a flying leap off a pier—one one gives a rat’s ass what you fucking think, asshole (this IS the Pit, you know . . . ).
I don’t know how this fits in, but there was a young boy, and I believe he was injured during circumcision, so his parents talked with the doctor, and gender reassignment surgery took place. Doctors reported it a success-nothing went wrong.
Not quite:
While growing up, this “girl” was horribly confused-tried to urinate standing up, was attracted to girls, felt like a boy, etc etc…
When the child was later told in, “her” teens the truth, “she” was relieved-and I believe they had re-reassignment surgery.
So maybe it’s NOT about the gender roles society assigns to us.
None of these people appear to be “quacks” just seem to have a difference of opinion about the gender identity disorder. The diagnosis of homosexuality as a mental disorder was removed from the DSM back in the 70’s but evidentally certain other disorders like gender identity disorder and trasvestic fetishism were not. So now there is a difference of opinion among some in the psychiatric community. I’d be willing to bet though that these guys are in the minority. Just didn’t realize until I happened upon these sites that there was a divergent opinion.
One part of the hypothalamus in M->F transsexuals was found to be similar in size to females, about half the size of the typical male’s corresponding area. However, this one area does not constitute the nature of the entire brain. And besides, this area was, on average, even smaller in the transsexuals than those of women. It was not a statistically significant difference, at P=0.13, but considering the sample size of 6, even a P=0.13 significance level warrants future research to determine if there is a difference or not.
Roughly. Of course, a fetus will become female barring any influence to cause it to become male. At about the sixth week, the Y chromosome causes a male hormone to be secreted which causes the fetal gonads to develop into testes, instead of ovaries. A few weeks later, the testes secrete testosterone, which, among other things, causes the brain to develop in a male brain. It is thought that in transgendered individuals, this burst of testosterone was weak or absent. If it is weak, much of the masculinization of the brain still takes place, though not all. Still not a female brain. If it is absent, there is likely to be intersex development, and the person will not be fully an anatomical male at all, though they will have something close to a “female” brain. A transsexual male’s brain may well be different, but it is not a “female brain.”
I certainly did not suggest any such thing, and I don’t think anyone else did either.
And as far as female->male, a female body is very unlikely to develop anything like a male brain. Testosterone is necessary to override the default natural growth into a female. This testosterone is supposed to come from the fetus’s testes, but a female fetus doesn’t have testes. Any external hormone influence would affect more than just the brain, likely disqualifying the fetus as an anatomical fetus altogether.
If you don’t understand it and are interested, do some reading. The material is out there. Try a “transgender” link on http://www.advocate.com. If it “creeps you out,” then go take a flying leap off a pier—one one gives a rat’s ass what you fucking think, asshole (this IS the Pit, you know . . . ).
If NARTH aren’t quacks, the Institute for Scientific Creationism is in line for a MacArthur grant. No reputable psychotherapist believes that homosexuality can be cured.
So then, Tzel, your next task will be to demonstrate that there are in fact differences between a male and a female brain, and then to explain what those differences are.
Oh, and yes, NARTH is vocal , but an extremely small minority of so-called experts. And they’re dead wrong. Rekers isn’t bad, but he is indeed n a minority himself.
:rolleyes: You’re not quite claiming that male and female brains are the same, but you’re treading the line and keeping yourself safe. But anyway, if you insist:
Thank you, Tzel. No need to get testy. Even in the Pit, it’s a good idea to back up your ideas.
Now than, next I suppose you could demonstrate 1) that the physical and physiological differences between male and female brains determine gender and 2) the differences are enough that there can be no overlap (that is, that a biological woman cannot have the same traits that characterize a typical male brain.
I run a Human Sexuality Elective for a medical school. We have a panel of transgender/transsexual/intersexual lecturers every year. I feel quite ambivalent about the whole thing. I agree that it is totally biologic, perhaps dealing with in utero hormone exposure. I do believe it is something that affects more people than most of us realize and it is nothing that can be “cured.” There is a famous case of a boy who had a bad circumcision and peotomy, and was raised as a girl. It had disastrous results for the boy.
OTOH, as mentioned above, the research showing actual neurologic differences is relatively sketchy. I do believe that there is a difference (because obviously their brains work differently) but I don’t know if the hypothalmus is the center.
A big problem in the medical community right now is gender assignment surgery at birth. 2% of infants are born with ambiguous genitalia. Since genital development is dependent on in utero hormones as well, it becomes difficult to assign a gender based on just chromosomes. Also, it is surgically easier to assign to female. Some people who have had these surgeries feel that they have been assigned incorrectly, and they actively push for no gender assignment surgeries. Some of them feel as they are “intersex,” and believe children with ambiguous genitals should be raised as intersex until they can choose a gender if they wish. This is a problem because all modern psychiatric/psychologic theory says that children need strong gender roles early in childhood.
What a timely read! I just finished a book about the case refered to above. It’s called “As Nature Made Him” by John Colapinto, and is truely heartwrenching. If you want more information on the whole “man in a womans body” issue or when gender is defined, give it a read. This particular book has a lot of detail, including how this person’s life turned out (I won’t say- don’t want to ruin it)