It’s easy to blame this on Sharon, but it must be remembered that Israel is a democracy, and that a government’s PRIMARY responsibility is the protection of its citizens.
Polls show that Israelis, if anything, are farther to the right than Sharon right now. You have to remember that in democracies the politicians are to some degree slaves to the will of the people. Especially during times of crisis, and especially those at the very top.
If Sharon doesn’t take a hard line with the Palestinians, he will lose the next election, and do you know who is going to take his place? Most likely, Benjamin Netanyahu. I don’t think Collounsbury will like that.
It’s easy to just say, “Sharon should stand back and not retaliate”, but it must be remembered that every attack on Israeli citizens is seen as a failure of the government in its fundamental duty. What you are asking for is essentially that Israel sacrifice Israeli citizens to a common good. How well would that play in the U.S. if, say, Maine was being attacked by angry Newfoundlanders?
And I’m starting to believe that Arafat doesn’t in fact control many of the terrorists operating in Palestine. But that’s a difference that makes no difference. The bottom line is that Israel is being attacked, and the Palestinians are either incapable or unwilling to stop it. For Israeli intents and purposes, it is a completely lawless state.
Given that, I only see two possibilities. One is complete isolation (“The big wall”) which would be economically devastating to the Palestinians, or a complete Israeli occupation with law and order being established under Israeli law and vigorous prosecution of Palestinian criminal behaviour. I don’t think that’ll fly either.
My fear is that this current situation will continue as-is until there is a new attack of much larger proportions. Sarin gas in a crowded area, biological attacks, airliner crashes, a huge bomb bringing down a building, something like that. Then we’re all going to watch a horrific spasm of violence which will end in the destruction of the Palestinians as an organized group. Either they will be forcibly removed from the occupied territories and dropped in the trans-Jordan region or somewhere else, or Israel will simply re-occupy the whole area permanently.