Thank you all for your responses!
jklann:
My premise that we are all members of a constitutional congress is simply meant as an exercise so that everyone reveals what they would do if they had the power to change the fundamental structure of society. Whether you think of it as “what would you do if you were starting from scratch?” or “What would you do if you had the power to change the fundamental structure of your society now?” both questions are equivalent to me. I simply want to know whatever ideology you adhere to, why do you adhere to it?
Is your ultimate goal a society in which all members have an equal opportunity for happiness?
Jklann, if you and I were sitting at a table and we had the power to determine the structure of society, I think we are basically starting with the same general goal. I assume your goal is a government which limits itself to protecting the life, liberty, and property of its citizens because this is (to you) the best way to “allow a prosperous society in which all members have an opportunity to achieve happiness”? Is this correct?
If my interpretation of your statement is accurate, you agree with my stated goal #1 (a happy world) and #2(a society in which all members have an equal opportunity to live a happy life)? And your description of your ideal government is simply how you believe #2 is best accomplished?
I ask this simply because I am leading to a discussion of how #2 is best accomplished…I wanted to begin with making sure “a society in which all members have an equal opportunity for a happy life” is what we all want.
**ITR Champion: **
Again, I don’t think you are actually disagreeing with me. I agree completely with your stated goal, I think we are simply saying it differently. Could we try to come to a single phrase that we are all comfortable with?
When you say your goal is a society in which every member is free to choose their own personal goal…this to me is the equivalent to saying every member has the right to “the pursuit of happiness” as it is used in the Declaration of Independence. “Happiness” is simply a word used to refer to “whatever personal goal” people choose to live for.
In other words, I make no presupposition about what “happiness” is when I say the goal is a world in which every member has an equal opportunity for happiness. Happiness is whatever each member of society chooses for themselves. Yet, by using one phrase “happiness” to refer to this nebulous freedom, it is sort of a unifying reminder…that all people do basically live for the same thing…a happy life.
For some people happiness entails raising a family, for others it entails building amazing works of architecture, and for others it may simply entail following their favorite sports teams… But in essence, all humans want to enjoy their life, and do things which are fulfilling, live, learn, be healthy, eat, …to be happy.
As to the second part of your stated goal, “as long as they don’t harm another human being” this is implied by the use of the word “equal”. For if one member is free to hurt another member of society, then those members will no longer have equal opportunities to live and pursue happiness.
So what do you think? Are we basically saying the same thing when I say, “The goal is a society in which all members have an equal opportunity to live a happy life?” if we make a note to the effect that “happiness” is whatever each member chooses it to be?
**Stemba: ** Good point. “State” should be substituted for “nation”. I apologize.
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**Kimstu: ** If I remember correctly, I have been very impressed with your posts on other great debate topics. I would love for you to chime in with your opinion on the OP. 
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**John Mace: ** Would you say you believe that “to secure the maximum amount of freedom for all members of society that is possible in a social setting” is the way to best ensure that “all members of society have an equal opportunity for happiness?” My point is only that saying “We want a society in which everyone is free” is very similar to “we want a society in which everyone has an equal opportunity to pursue happiness”…. They seem to me to be different ways of saying the same thing…since happiness can only be something each member has the maximum freedom to define…and equality entails protection of your freedom from incursion by others.
What do you think? I would love it if we could come up with a single favorite phrase that best sums up our goal. For again, I think we all do basically have the same goal. We all want a world in which everyone is happy. Right?
What do you think of this (I am asking everyone.):
“Our goal is a society in which all members have an equal opportunity to live a happy life. Happiness being whatever each member of society chooses for him or herself with a maximum amount of freedom possible in a social setting.” 
If we were all members of a constitutional congress….or had power to change our states right now…would we all agree that statement sums up our mutual goal?? Obviously much needs to be discussed regarding what government shall and shall not do…we must decide how exactly this goal is best accomplished, but is that statement a beginning?