This is the Langlois (or Van Gogh) Bridge, near Arles France. What is the name for this type of bridge?
it is a drawbridge lifted by a beam
Here’s a modern replica of Van Gogh’s bridge (Le Pont de l’Anglois): Arles - Provence - France - Le Pont du Langlois ... | Flickr
See also: Bascule bridge - Wikipedia
A double counterweight drawbridge.
Here’s my photo of the same bridge (it’s a couple of hours’ walk from Arles).