There is also the possibility that Audacity 4 will not suck (leaving aside the sneaky pop-ups and links when you set it up trying to lure you into their online services). I guess we will find out.
Well, on a Linux/Unix system, lame is just a command line tool. I imagine you can install it in Windows through Windows Subsystem for Linux, but I don’t use that anymore because I migrated away from Windows on my work laptop,
But yeah, for me lame is just a command line utility that I run independently.
Hehehe, and it’s that kind of thing that makes me laugh at people who view open source software as somehow unreliable or sketchy. If you’re using the internet, you’re almost assuredly using the FreeBSD or Linux TCP/IP stack, or something derivative of it, even in Windows.
Then a command like ffmpeg.exe -i input.opus output.flac* will convert it with default settings. There’s a million other options you can tweak if you need to. Personally I can never remember them and the docs are too complicated, but ChatGPT is really good at figuring them out.
You also don’t really need LAME at all anymore. ffmpeg itself can handle MP3 inputs and outputs just fine. ffmpeg is also great at handling video conversions, not just audio. Or extracting audio from video, for that matter.
(* Note: That’s just an example. Don’t actually convert an Opus to FLAC; that’d be pointless and just waste space since Opus is lossy.)
Actually, I’m not totally sure about this part… it looks like the Windows .exe can use something called mp3_mf, or “MP3 via MediaFoundation”. This looks like a codec that Microsoft provides: MP3 Audio Encoder - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn
ffmpeg can also be bundled with LAME as a library, so maybe on other platforms, that’s a default dependency? In any case, on Windows at least, that link I gave should include all the dependencies you’ll need (including MP3 encoding & decoding).
For what it’s worth, though, there have been small changes. Sourceforge is mostly a repository of old projects now, as far as I know. Most modern projects have either moved to Github or their own setup if they don’t like Github. I haven’t seen anything actively developed or shared on Sourceforge in a decade or more. (It’s also quite ad infested these days, and the last several packages I tried to download there were bundled with adware. I just realized I had chosen to block the site in my search engine because of this.)
x264 is also pretty old by this point, and modern codes like h265/x265, VP9, and AV1 offer mostly superior quality and performance. The downside is that they have different levels of patent encumbrance and hardware and platform support. h264 is the closest thing we have to a universal standard, still, where compatibility is the chief concern.
If you’re ripping home DVDs it mostly won’t matter anyway (because the quality is so low anyway vs, say, 4k BluRays or higher).
I should note, though, a lot of the progress in codecs were from private companies and interest groups that developed proprietary and patented algorithms, then licensed them out at tolerable terms (especially for non-commercial use). Then some of them get reimplemented by the open source community, while others get sponsored or bought up by big corporations (like Google or Cisco) who then pay the fees for public use. It’s rare to see one developed from scratch in the wild by FOSS devs. The entire field of codecs is a huge patent minefield stretching back decades, and it makes greenfield development quite terrifying, from what I understand…
Yeah, for home archival it doesn’t really matter that much to begin with. A lot of these newer codecs were mainly useful for the hyperscalers like Netflix and YouTube, where a tiny % gain in efficiency could mean millions of dollars in bandwidth and storage savings. The few odd gigabytes you’d save reencoding home dvdrips wouldn’t be worth the time. Besides, almost certainly someone on the torrents would’ve already done it better, with a higher quality rip and optimal encoding settings that took many hours.
Although… Except for a mildly annoying invitation to save my data to the cloud (which can be dismissed permanently) it still seems to work fine. A slightly less convenient set of menus when i want to amplify a file isn’t a huge deal. Is there some horrible downgrade or spyware or something that I’m missing?