At what point does a bronchial infection become described as pneumonia? Is that any bacterial bronchial infection, or is there a set of criteria that define a severity that is pneumonia?
And, yes, I’ve been in touch with my doc and he’s got me taking Levaquin.
In a very broad sense, lung tissue can be viewed as consisting of “airways” and "air space’.
Airways refer to the tubes which bring air into the lungs (i.e. the bronchi and bronchioles).
Air space refers to that part of the lung where the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place (i.e. deeper down in the lungs than the airways).
Infection/inflammation of the airways is what we call bronchitis (or, sometimes, bronchiolitis).
Infection/inflammation of the airspaces is what we usually call pneumonia.
One can try to distinguish between the two by using the history, physical exam, and X-rays. Often, the label of pneumonia as opposed to bronchitis is a bit tenuous.
By and large, airway infections are viral, whereas airspace infections can be viral, bacterial or even fungal.
Does this help?
Probably more than you wanted to know about pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection within the lung itself. Bronchitis is in the bronchi, which are the first branches off the trachea (windpipe). Bronchitis is no fun, but it’s not nearly as dangerous, since the bronchi are relatively wide pipes that it would take a lot to block up completely. If the infection is down in the lung itself, tiny little sacs get obstructed, and the functionality of the lung is compromised.
I used to get pneumonia every year, and my doctor always showed me my X-ray and pointed out little fuzzy spots in my lungs. So I define pneumonia as little critters building condos in your lungs.
My last bout of pneumonia put me in the hospital, and after that I got a pneumonia shot. Not only have I not had pneumonia in the past three years, but I have not had the flu or a cold either.
The key distinction is when the lungs travel independently of the chest wall. That’s a sign of too much fluid, and is dangerous, since it’s a minor lung collapse.